Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary. Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Evolution Unit Standards and Vocabulary

Standards S7L5. Students will examine the evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics that promote survival of organisms and the survival of successive generations of their offspring. a. Explain that physical characteristics of organisms have changed over successive generations (e.g. Darwin’s finches and peppered moths of Manchester). b. Describe ways in which species on earth have evolved due to natural selection. c. Trace evidence that the fossil record found in sedimentary rock provides evidence for the long history of changing life forms.

VOCABULARY vocabulario

Adaptation / Adaptacion A characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment. Una caracteristica que mejora la capacidad de un individuo para sobrevivir y reproducirse en un determindo ambiente

Species / Especie A group of organisms that can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring. Un grupo de organismos que tienen un parentesco cercano y que pueden aparearse para producir descendencia fertil

Evolution / Evolucion Process in which organisms gradually change over time El proceso por medio del cual las characteristicas heredadas dentro de una poblacion cambian con el transcurso de las generaciones de manera tal que a veces surgen nuevas especies

Sediment / Sedimento Particles of sand, dust, or soil Las partículas de arena, el polvo o el suelo

Fossil / Fosil The remains or imprints of once-living organisms found in layers of rock Los indicios o los restos de un organismo que vivio hace mucho tiempo, comunmente preservados en las rocas sedimentarias

Fossil Record / Registro Fosil A historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the Earth’s crust Una secuencia historica de la vida indicada por fosiles que se han encontrado en las capas de la corteza terrestre

Selective Breeding / Reproduccion Selectiva The human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired traits La practica humana de cruzar animales o plantas que tienan ciertas caracteres deseadas

Natural Selection / Seleccion Natural A theory to explain the mechanism of evolution; the process in which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do Una teoria que explica el mecanismo de la evolucion; El proceso por medio del cual los individuos que estan mejor adaptados a su ambiente sobreviven y se reproducen con mas exito que los individuos menos adaptados

Selection / Selección Process where organisms that carry favorable genes survive to reproduce Proceso donde los organismos que llevan genes favorables sobreviven para reproducirse

Generation Time / Tiempo de Generacion The average time between one generation and the next El periodo entre el nacimiento de una generacion y el nacimiento de la siguiente generacion

Speciation / Especiacion The formation of a new species as a result of evolution. La formacion de especies nuevas como resultado de la evolucion

Relative Dating / Datacion Relativa Method of determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects Cualquier metodo que se utiliza para determinar si un acontecimiento u objeto es mas viejo o mas joven que otros acontecimientos u objetos

Absolute Dating / Datacion Absoluta Method of measuring the age of an object or event in years Cualquier metodo que sirve para determinar la edad de un suceso u objeto en anos

Geologic Time Scale /Escala de Tiempo Geologico The calendar that scientists use to outline the history of life on Earth El metodo estandar que se usa para dividir la larga historia natural de la Tierra en partes razonables

Extinct / Extinto Describes a species that has died out completely Termino que describe a una especie que ha desaparecido

Mass Extinction / Extinción Masiva A period when many species suddenly become extinct Un periodo en el que muchas especies de repente se extinguen

Plate Tectonics / Tectonica de Placas Theory that explains how large pieces of Earth’s outermost layer, called tectonic plates, move and change shape. La teoria que explica como se mueven y cambian de forma las placas tectonicas, que son grandes porciones de la capa mas externa de la Tierra

Precambrian Time / Precámbrico Tiempo Period in the GTS from the formation of the Earth to the beginning of the Paleozoic Era, from about 4.6 billion to 542 million years ago. Período en el GTS de la formación de la Tierra hasta el comienzo de la Era Paleozoica, desde hace unos 4600 millones a 542 millones de años.

Paleozoic Era / Era Paleozoica The geologic era that followed precambrian time and that lasted from 542 million to 251 million years ago La era geológica que siguió a la era precámbrica y que duró desde 542 millones a 251 millones de años atrás

Mesozoic Era / Era Mesozoica The geologic era that lasted from 251 million to 65.5 million years ago; also called the Age of Reptiles La era geológica que duró de 251 millones de hace años ; también llamada la Edad de los Reptiles

Cenozoic Era / Era Cenozoica The most recent geologic era, beginning 65 million years ago; also called the Age of Mammals La era geológica más reciente, comenzando 65 millones de años ; también llamada la Edad de los Mamífero