Presente Perfecto Present Perfect

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Presente Perfecto Present Perfect A+

Presente Perfecto The Present Perfect Let’s look at the present perfect in English first: I have read that book. “Perfect” means “complete.” All perfect tenses are by definition, therefore, past tenses. So what’s the difference between “I have read that book.” And simply “I read that book”? The difference in this case is how we view the action. If we say, “I have (or “I’ve”) read that book,” we see it as complete but having influence on the present. We might want to discuss it. “I read that book” means that it’s over and done with.

El Presente Perfecto/The Present Perfect I have lived here for five years. That means not only have I inhabited this place for the past five years but also that I continue to live here. Sometimes the present perfect means that the action is complete but still going on in the present, and sometimes it means that the action still has influence on the present. I ate five candy bars.—Action completed. or . . . And that’s why my stomach hurts. -- Influence on the present I’ve eaten five candy bars. -- . . . And maybe I’ll eat some more! -- Action may continue.

Past Participle All perfect tenses are made up of two parts: the helping verb and the past participle of the main verb: helping verb past participle helping verb past participle Helping Verb Past Participle I have Seen We Have seen You He/she has They

¿Cómo se forma el participio pasado? How do you form the past participle in Spanish? Drop the –ar and add –ado: hablar hablado nadar nadado pensar pensado almorzar almorzado llegar llegado estar estado Drop the –er or –ir and add –ido: Comer comido poder podido querer querido asistir asistido venir venido

There are, of course, irregular past participles in Spanish as there are in English. call have called jump have jumped look have looked eat have eated???? have eaten bring have bringed????have brought

Los irregulares en el Participio Pasado volver vuelto (NOT volvido) poner puesto (NOT ponido) abrir abierto etc. cubrir cubierto escribir escrito ver visto morir muerto decir dicho hacer hecho romper roto

Verbo Auxiliar Helping Verb Now you need a helping verb to go with your past participles. What we use is the present tense of the verb “haber.” he hablado hemos hablado has hablado habéis hablado ha hablado han hablado Use these verb forms with all your past participles: he comido, has querido, ha vuelto, hemos trabajado, etc.

Práctica 1. ¿No ______ __________   la cuenta? (pagar) 2. Mi hermano _______ __________  en Barcelona dos semanas. (estar)  3. Ellos no _______  _____________  mi dinero. (traer) 4. Mis abuelos ________  ____________ en Madrid desde hace dos años. (vivir) 5. ¿Vosotros ________   ______________ estos periódicos? (leer) 6. (Tú) _________ ___________  un coche nuevo. (comprar) 7. Mi prima _________   ___________________ esta noche. (bailar) 8. No __________  _________________ tu carta. (recibir) 9. Yo __________  ________________ demasiado. (beber) 10. Los profesores no __________   _____________ a otros países. (viajar)

Keep working answers up ahead

Sigan trabajando las repuestas están cercas.

Respuestas 1. ¿No has pagado la cuenta? 2. Mi hermano ha estado en Barcelona dos semanas. 3. Ellos no han traído mi dinero.  4. Mis abuelos han vivido en Madrid desde hace dos años.  5. ¿Vosotros habéis leído estos periódicos?  6. (Tú) Has comprado un coche nuevo.  7. Mi prima ha bailado esta noche.  8. No he recibido tu carta.  9. Yo he bebido demasiado.  10. Los profesores no han viajado a otros países.  . 

Más Práctica Yo/ quitar la mesa Tú/ lavar los platos Modelo Yo/pasar la aspiradora Yo he pasado la aspiradora Yo/ quitar la mesa Tú/ lavar los platos Mis hermanos/ hacer las camas Mi hermanita/ barrer el piso Nosotros/ abrir las ventas

Keep working answers up ahead

Sigan trabajando las repuestas están cercas.

Respuestas Yo he quitado la mesa. Tú has lavado los platos. Mis hermanos han hecho las camas. Mi hermanita ha barrido el piso. Nosotros hemos abierto las ventas.

Más Práctica http://www.colby.edu/~bknelson/SLC/pres_perf.php http://www.quia.com/quiz/318257.html http://www.quia.com/cz/75537.html http://www.123teachme.com/learn_spanish/exercises_past_perfect_3a http://www.elmaeagles.com/gameobjects/sv14.html