 A fault is a fracture, or break, in Earth’s lithosphere, along which blocks of rock move past each other.  Una avería es una fractura, o rotura, en.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

 A fault is a fracture, or break, in Earth’s lithosphere, along which blocks of rock move past each other.  Una avería es una fractura, o rotura, en la litosfera de la tierra, a lo largo de la cual los bloques de pasar de la roca uno a.  Along some parts of a fault, the rock on either side may slide along slowly and constantly.  A lo largo de algunas partes de una avería, la roca de cualquier lado puede resbalar adelante lentamente y constantemente.

 Along other parts of the fault, the rocks may stick, or lock together.  A lo largo de otras partes de la avería, las rocas pueden pegarse, o trábese junto.  The rocks bend as stress is put on them.  Las rocas doblan mientras que la tensión se pone en ellas.  Stress is the force exerted when an object presses on, pulls on, or pushes against another object.  La tensión es la fuerza ejercida cuando un objeto avanza, tira encendido, o empuja contra otro objeto.

 An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden movement of large blocks of rock along a fault.  Un terremoto es una sacudida de la tierra causada por el movimiento repentino de bloques grandes de roca a lo largo de una avería.

 The strength of an earthquake depends in part on:  La fuerza de un terremoto depende en parte encendido: › how much stress builds up before the rocks move › cuánto tensión se acumula antes de que las rocas se muevan › the distance the rocks move along the fault › la distancia que las rocas se mueven a lo largo de la avería

 About 80% of all earthquakes occur in a belt around the edges of the Pacific Ocean.  80% de todos los terremotos ocurre en una correa alrededor de los bordes del Océano Pacífico.

 The blocks of rock along different types of faults move in different directions, depending on the kinds of stress they are under.  Los bloques de roca a lo largo de diversos tipos de averías se mueven en diversas direcciones, dependiendo de las clases de tensión que están debajo.  Scientists classify a fault according to the way the rocks on one side move with respect to the rocks on the other side.  Los científicos clasifican una avería según la manera las rocas en un movimiento lateral con respecto a las rocas en el otro lado.

 Along a normal fault, the block of rock above the fault plane slides down relative to the other block.  A lo largo de una avería normal, el bloque de roca sobre el plano de avería resbala abajo concerniente al otro bloque.  Stress that pulls rocks apart causes normal faults.  Tensione que los tirones oscilan averías normales de las causas separadas.

 Along a reverse fault, the block of rock above the fault plane moves up relative to the other block.  A lo largo de una avería reversa, el bloque de roca sobre el plano de avería se levanta concerniente al otro bloque.  Stress that presses rocks together causes reverse faults.  Tensione que las prensas oscilan juntas causan averías reversas.

Foot wall Hanging wall

 Along a strike-slip fault, blocks of rock move sideways on either side of the fault plane.  A lo largo de pegar-deslice la avería, bloques de movimiento de la roca de lado de cualquier lado del plano de avería.  Stresses that push blocks of rock horizontally cause earthquakes along strike-slip faults.  Tensiona que los bloques del empuje de roca causan horizontalmente terremotos a lo largo pegar-deslizan averías.