BOOT VERBS Stem-changing verbs give their stems THE BOOT!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

BOOT VERBS Stem-changing verbs give their stems THE BOOT!

The verbs that change Jugar Jugar Pensar Pensar Cerrar Cerrar Empezar Empezar Entender Entender Merendar Merendar Perder Perder Preferir Preferir Querer Querer To play To play To think, plan To think, plan To close To close To begin To begin To understand To understand To have a snack To have a snack To lose To lose To prefer To prefer To want To want

Ways to change O  UE O  UE U  UE U  UE E  IE E  IE E  I E  I

Why are they called BOOT verbs? The stem-changes (spelling changes) DO NOT occur in the nosotros or vosotros forms. The stem-changes (spelling changes) DO NOT occur in the nosotros or vosotros forms. –Think “NO!!” for NOsotros The conjugations The conjugations that CHANGE look like a boot Yo TúTúTúTú Él/ella/ud.Ellos/ellas/Uds.

U  UE Example: Jugar Example: Jugar The U in jugar changes to a UE The U in jugar changes to a UE The endings are the regular The endings are the regular To play To play -o (yo) -o (yo) -as (tú) -as (tú) -a (él/ella/ud.) -a (él/ella/ud.) -amos (nosotros) -amos (nosotros) - áis (vosotros) - áis (vosotros) -an (ellos/ellas/uds.) -an (ellos/ellas/uds.)

JUGAR = to play Juego Juego Juegas Juegas Juega Juega Jugamos Jugamos Jugáis Jugáis Juegan Juegan I play I play You play You play He/she/you formal plays He/she/you formal plays We play We play You all play You all play They/you all formal play They/you all formal play

Special use When you use JUGAR with the name of a SPORT… use When you use JUGAR with the name of a SPORT… use JUGAR A + SPORT JUGAR A + SPORT Vamos a practicar!! Vamos a practicar!!

VAMOS A PRACTICAR! I play soccer I play soccer My friend plays baseball My friend plays baseball My sisters play basketball My sisters play basketball We play football everyday We play football everyday You play volleyball? You play volleyball? Yo juego al fútbol Yo juego al fútbol Mi amigo juega al béisbol Mi amigo juega al béisbol Mis hermanas juegan al baloncesto Mis hermanas juegan al baloncesto Nosotros jugamos al fútbol americano Nosotros jugamos al fútbol americano ¿Juegas tú al voleibol? ¿Juegas tú al voleibol?

E  IE Examples: pensar, cerrar, perder Examples: pensar, cerrar, perder The E in the STEM changes The E in the STEM changes –Pensarpens-piens- –Cerrarcerr-cierr- –Perderperd-pierd- –Quererquer-quier- The endings are regular The endings are regular

Ya sabes…QUERER Yo QUIERO taco bell! Yo QUIERO taco bell! Querer is an E  IE verb Querer is an E  IE verb Quiero Quiero Quieres Quieres Quiere Quiere Queremos Queremos Queréis Queréis Quieren Quieren

E  IE IF there are TWO E’s in the stem, the SECOND one changes IF there are TWO E’s in the stem, the SECOND one changes Examples: empezar, entender, merendar, preferir, querer Examples: empezar, entender, merendar, preferir, querer –Empezarempez-empiez- –Entenderentend-entiend- –Merendarmerend-meriend- –Preferirprefer-prefier- All the endings are regular All the endings are regular

Pensar = to think, to plan Pensar is an E  IE verb Pensar is an E  IE verb Pienso Pienso Piensas Piensas Piensa Piensa Pensamos Pensamos Pensáis Pensáis Piensan Piensan

THE BOOT!! Can’t see it yet?? Let’s try conjugating the verbs in a different way!! Can’t see it yet?? Let’s try conjugating the verbs in a different way!!

Cerrar = to close Cierro I close Cerramos We close Cierras You close Cerráis You all close Cierra He/she/you fml. close Cierran They/you all fml. close

Vamos a practicar! Los estudiantes / cerrar / libro Los estudiantes / cerrar / libro Nosotras / perder / partido Nosotras / perder / partido El equipo / querer hacer / gol El equipo / querer hacer / gol Tú / querer jugar / tenis Tú / querer jugar / tenis Yo / entender / matemáticas Yo / entender / matemáticas El partido / empezar / a las cuatro El partido / empezar / a las cuatro Ellos / merendar / cafetería Ellos / merendar / cafetería Yo / preferir nadar / piscina Yo / preferir nadar / piscina

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