Gender of nouns of living things vs. Gender of nouns of non-living things.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Gender of nouns of living things vs. Gender of nouns of non-living things

Nouns of living things  male > generally masculine gender: el hombre  female > generally feminine gender: la mujer

Typical endings for masculine nouns that refer to male subjects: -o: el chico -or: el profesor

Typical endings for feminine nouns that refer to female subjects: -a: la chica -ora: la profesora

Typical endings for nouns that refer to both male and female subjects: -ista: el dentista / la dentista -nte: el estudiante / la estudiante

Nouns of non-living things Certain noun endings are strongly associated with a specific gender:

-o(masc.) el diccionario ¡Ojo! [watch out!] *la mano

-a(fem.) la computadora ¡Ojo! [watch out!] *el mapa *el día

-ma(masc.) el problema el programa el diagrama el sistema el emblema

-ción(fem.) la lección la conversación la nación la producción la presentación

-dad(fem.) la actividad la comunidad la universidad la nacionalidad la biodiversidad