Verb Conjugation Review Spanish 3. The verb ‘grid’ Singular PronounsPlural Pronouns First Person Second Person Third Person I = Yo You (informal) = Tú.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Verb Conjugation Review Spanish 3

The verb ‘grid’ Singular PronounsPlural Pronouns First Person Second Person Third Person I = Yo You (informal) = Tú We = Nosotros/Nosotras You all/Y’all (informal) = Vosotros/Vosotras They = Ellos/Ellas You all/Y’all (formal) = Ustedes He/It = Él She/It = Ella You (formal) = Usted First Person Second Person Third Person

Verb ‘grid’ without background Yo (I) Nosotros/Nosotras (We) Tú (You-informal) Vosotros/Vosotras (Y’all/You all informal) Él (He/it) Ella (She/It) Usted (You-Formal) Ellos (They-masculine) Ellas (They-feminine) Ustedes (Y’all/You all formal)

Conjugating Verbs 101 Before we think about endings, we have to decide WHO we need to conjugate FOR. Is it ‘I’, ‘You’, ‘He/She/It’, ‘We’, ‘They’ or ‘Y’all’? Once you have decided, then look at what type of verb it is. (We are only working with present tense right now). Is it an ‘ar’ ending? Or an ‘er’ ending? Or an ‘ir’ ending?

So…who is the subject? (Use Spanish) My mother and I went to the store John ate some popcorn. My friends enjoyed the movie. Claire, Maria and Ana cleaned their rooms. You and your family had a party. You met my new friend too! I love to train my dog. Sandra wanted ice cream for dessert. Marta, Anita & Roberto waited for a bus.

Regular Verbs in present tense Regular verbs that end with ‘ar’ (Drop the ‘ar’ and add…) -o Hablar – ar = Habl + o = Hablo Translates to ‘I speak’ -amos Hablar – ar = Habl + amos = Hablamos Translates to ‘We speak’ -as Hablar – ar = Habl + as = Hablas Translates to ‘You speak’ -a Hablar – ar = Habl + a = Habla Translates to ‘He speaks/She speaks/You Speak’ -an Hablar – ar = Habl + an = Hablan Translates to ‘They speak/Y’all speak’

Regular Verbs in present tense Regular verbs that end with ‘er’ (Drop the ‘er’ and add…) -o Comer – er = Com + o = Como Translates to ‘I eat’ -emos Comer – er = Com + emos = Comemos Translates to ‘We eat’ -es Comer – er = Com + es = comes Translates to ‘You eat’ -e Comer – er = Com + e = Come Translates to ‘He eats/She eats/You eat’ -en Comer– e r= Com + en= Comen Translates to ‘They eat/Y’all eat’

Regular Verbs in present tense Regular verbs that end with ‘ir’ (Drop the ‘ir’ and add…) -o Vivir – ir = Viv + o = Vivo Translates to ‘I live’ -imos Vivir – ir = Viv + imos = Vivimos Translates to ‘We live’ -es Vivir – ir = Viv + es = Vives Translates to ‘You live’ -e Vivir – ir = Viv + e = Vive Translates to ‘He lives/She lives/You live’ -en Vivir – ir = Viv + en = Viven Translates to ‘They live/Y’all live’

Irregular Verbs in present tense Completely irregular HAVE TO BE MEMORIZED!! ‘SER’ = to be Soy I am Somos We are Eres You (informal) are Es He/She/It/You (formal) are Son They are/Y’all are When to use: 1.Hour, Day, Date 2.Place of origin 3.Occupation 4.Nationality 5.Religious/Political affiliation 6.What it’s made of 7.Possession/Owner 8.Relationship to others 9.Impersonal expressions 10.Where an event is taking place 11.Essential qualities

When to use SER? 1.Hour/Day/Date Hoy es lunes. Son las tres de la mañana. 2.Place of origin Soy de Guatemala. 3.Occupation Soy maestra. 4.Nationality Soy estadounidense. 5.Religious/Political Affiliation Soy católica. No soy comunista. 6.What it’s made of Es de madera. 7.Possession/Owner El libro es de Emilio. 8.Relationship to someone else Es mi hijo. 9.Impersonal expressions Es importante que … 10.Where an even is taking place La fiesta es en el club. 11.Essential qualities Señora es buena gente.

Irregular Verbs in present tense Completely irregular HAVE TO BE MEMORIZED!! ‘ESTAR’ = to be Estoy I am Estamos We are Estás You (informal) are Está He/She/It/You (formal) are Están They are/Y’all are When to use: 1.Geographic or physical locations 2.State or condition 3.Idiomatic expressions 4.Progressive tenses ‘How you feel and where you are, always use the verb ESTAR’

When to use ESTAR? When to use: 1.Geographic or physical locations Chile está en América del Sur. Estoy en la caféteria. 2.State or condition Estoy cansada. La sopa está fría. 3.Idiomatic expressions Estoy en las nubes. Estás de acuerdo. 4.Progressive tenses Estoy comiendo. Estoy durmiendo. ‘How you feel and where you are, always use the verb ESTAR’

Irregular Verbs in present tense Completely irregular HAVE TO BE MEMORIZED!! ‘IR’ = to go Voy I go Vamos We go Vas You (informal) go Va He/She/It/You (formal) go Van They go/Y’all go

Irregular verbs in present tense With these verbs, only the YO form is irregular CONOCER (to know) SABER (to know) DAR (to give) VER (to see) HACER (to do, make) PONER (to put, place) SALIR (to go out) TRAER (to bring) ConozcoSéDoyVeoHagoPongoSalgoTraigo ConocesSabesDasVesHacesPonesSalesTraes ConoceSabeDaVeHacePoneSaleTrae ConocemosSabemosDamosVemosHacemosPonemosSalimosTraemos ConocenSabenDanVenHacenPonenSalenTraen

Irregular verbs in present tense With these verbs, there is a STEM change except for Nosotros These verbs change their stem from E to IE QUERER (to want) PENSAR (to think) COMENZAR (to start/begin) EMPEZAR (to start/begin) PERDER (to lose) PREFERIR (to prefer) QuieroPiensoComienzoEmpiezoPierdoPrefiero QuieresPiensasComienzasEmpiezasPierdesPerfieres QuierePiensaComienzaEmpiezaPierdePrefiere QueremosPensamosComenzamosEmpezamosPerdemosPreferimos QuierenPiensanComienzanEmpiezanPierdenPrefieren More verbs like these: Cerrar, despertarse, encender, entender, hervir, recomendar.

Irregular verbs in present tense With these verbs, there is a STEM change except for Nosotros These verbs change their stem from O to UE PODER (can, able to) DORMIR (to sleep) VOLVER (to return) COSTAR (to cost) ALMORZAR (to lunch) DOLER (to have pain) PuedoDuermoVuelvoCuestoAlmuerzo PuedesDuermesVuelvesCuestasAlmuerzasDueles PuedeDuermeVuelveCuestaAlmuerzaDuele PodemosDormimosVolvemosCostamosAlmorzamos PuedenDuermenVuelvenCuestanAlmuerzanDuelen More verbs like these: Acostarse, Encontrar, Envolver, Probar.

Irregular verbs in present tense With these verbs, there is a STEM change except for Nosotros These verbs change their stem from E to I SERVIR (to serve) COMPETIR (to compete) FREÍR* (to fry) PEDIR (to order/ask for) SEGUIR** (to follow) VESTIRSE (to dress oneself) sirvocompitofríopidosigo**Me visto sirvescompitesfríespidessiguesTe vistes sirvecompitefríepidesigueSe viste servimoscompetimosfreímospedimossegimos Nos vestimos sirvencompitenfríenpidensiguenSe visten

Irregular verbs in present tense With this verb, there is a STEM change except for Nosotros This verb changes it’s stem from U to UE – There is only 1 verb like this! JUGAR – to play (a sport, board games) Juego Juegas Juega Jugamos Juegan

Irregular verbs in present tense With these verbs, there is a STEM change and YO is special- they are known as GO verbs DECIR (e to i) + Special YO form (to say) TENER (e to ie) + Special YO form (to have) VENIR (e to ie) + Special YO form (to come) DigoTengoVengo DicesTienesVienes DiceTieneViene DecimosTenemosVenimos DicenTienenVienen

Did you take any notes? Let’s practice… Conjugate JUGAR in the YO form … Conjugate VENIR in the USTEDES form … Conjugate IR in the NOSOTROS form … Conjugate SER in the ÉL form … Conjugate PEDIR in the YO form … Conjugate DECIR in the YO form … Conjugate PODER in the USTED form … Conjugate SERVIR in the TÚ form …

PRACTICE! Conjugate CONOCER in the YO form … Conjugate SALIR in the NOSOTROS form … Conjugate TRAER in the TÚ form … Conjugate HACER in the ELLA form … Conjugate ESTAR in the ELLOS form … Conjugate QUERER in the YO form … Conjugate EMPEZAR in the USTED form … Conjugate DORMIR in the USTEDES form…