Suicidio en Chile 2000-2005 Dr Juan José Trebilcock Residente de Psiquiatría 1 Septiembre 2008.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Suicidio en Chile Dr Juan José Trebilcock Residente de Psiquiatría 1 Septiembre 2008

Temario 1.Suicidio a nivel Mundial 2.Suicidio en EE.UU 3.Suicidio en Chile 4.Conclusiones

1.- SUICIDIO A NIVEL MUNDIAL

Magnitud del problema Número de muertes por suicidio supera las causadas conjuntamente por guerras, terrorismo y asesinatos 1 Cada año se producen un millón de muertes por suicidio en el mundo 1 Un suicidio consumado cada 30 segundos 2 El suicidio es la causa líder número 13 de muerte en el mundo 1 1.-Comunicado de Prensa OMS Día Mundial de la Salud Mental 10/10/06 2.-Comunicado de Prensa OMS Día Mundial para la Prevención del Suicido 10/07/07

Suicidologi 2002, arg 7, nr. 2

2.- SUICIDIO EN EE.UU

U.S. Suicide Deaths (numbers) What looks like long- term stability followed by recent increases in suicide is masked by showing the number of deaths. The population is increasing. Source: CDC

U.S. Suicide Deaths (rate/100,000) Decline The suicide rate (deaths per 100,000 population) declined until the early 2000s. About 4,300 fewer deaths occurred in 2004 than if 1985 rates had applied. (Age-adjusted rates) The suicide rate dropped about 13% comparing 1985 with Over the 20- year period, there was an average annual decline of 0.7% per year. In recent years, however, the decline has stalled and the rate is edging up. Source: CDC

Spectrum of Suicide ? 30,000 Deaths 600,000 Attempts

US Suicide Rate, by Sex MaleFemale Declines were seen among both males and females until the early 2000s.

U.S. Suicide Rate, by Means Firearm Poison Suffocation Other Firearms The decline in the suicide rate has largely been due to a decline in firearm suicides, particularly in the 1990s. Source: CDC

3.- Suicidio en Chile

Relación 5,6 hombres por cada mujer 15,1% 84,1%

41,2% 57,2% 1,6%

33,2% 10,4% 14,6%

Seasonal variation. Santiago, Chile Retamal P., Humphreys D. Occurrence of suicide and seasonal variation. Rev. Saúde Pública. 32 (5):

Diferencia significativa entre meses cálidos y fríos Retamal P., Humphreys D. Occurrence of suicide and seasonal variation. Rev. Saúde Pública. 32 (5): p=0.001

Conclusiones Precauciones al usar los datos sobre el suicidio –La manera en que se registran los suicidios varía enormemente según los países En Chile recién desde el año 2000 se ha logrado construir un registro confiable

Conclusiones La descripción sociodemográfica de la población que efectuó suicidio constituye la base para el posterior estudio de variables significativas con importancia biológica y preventiva en Chile. Un ejemplo. Variación estacional