Gramática: Plurales, artículos, adjetivos (agreement and postion of)

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Gramática: Plurales, artículos, adjetivos (agreement and postion of) Repaso B Gramática: Plurales, artículos, adjetivos (agreement and postion of)

How to form the plural of nouns and adjectives: 4 rules: If a word ends in a…. …vowel?- add “s” un hermano- unos hermanos …consonant?- add “es” trabajador- trabajadores …z?- change “z” to “c” and add “es” la luz- las luces …s?- usually just change the article el martes- los martes

Articles: Artículos definidos- The Singular Plural Masc- el los Fem- la las el lápiz los lápices la chica las chicas Artículos indefinidos- a, an (singular) some (plural) Singular Plural Masc- un unos Fem- una unas un lápiz unos lápices una chica unas chicas

Make the following words plural: 1. un día 2. marrón 3. una luz 4. el sacapuntas 5. popular 6. verde 7. el mes 8. el viernes 9. una vez 10. un estudiante unos días marrones unas luces los sacapuntas populares verdes los meses los viernes unas veces unos estudiantes

Agreement of adjectives: An adjective must agree in … …number and gender with the word it describes (modifies). Number = singular or plural Gender = masculine or feminine El alumnos ≠ (Does not agree in number!) Unos clases ≠ (Does not agree in gender!) Mi amigas ≠ (Does not agree in number!)

Position of adjectives 2 Types of adjectives: 1. Limiting: -go BEFORE the noun -numbers, articles, possessives 2. Descriptive: -go AFTER the noun -colors, personality, appearance

Translate (Remember agreement and position of the adjectives): 1. 3 red shirts 2. my good friends 3. his red headed sisters 4. an old school 5. your yellow pencil 6. the 5 lazy dogs 7. a Puerto Rican girl 8. some thin students 9. 2 long, green ties 10. Our dumb, blond cousin tres camisas rojas mis amigos buenos sus hermanas pelirrojas una escuela vieja tu lápiz amarillo los cinco perros perezosos una chica puertorriqueña unos estudiates delgados dos corbatas largas y verdes nuestro primo tonto y rubio