Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.7.2-1 Negative words deny the existence of people and things or contradict statements, for.

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Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Negative words deny the existence of people and things or contradict statements, for instance, no one or nothing. Spanish negative words have corresponding positive words, which are opposite in meaning.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.7.2-2

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  There are two ways to form negative sentences in Spanish. You can place the negative word before the verb, or you can place no before the verb and the negative word after.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  Because they refer to people, alguien and nadie are often used with the personal a. The personal a is also used before alguno/a, algunos/as, and ninguno/a when these words refer to people and they are the direct object of the verb.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  ¡Atención! Before a masculine, singular noun, alguno and ninguno are shortened to algún and ningún.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.7.2-6

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  Although in Spanish pero and sino both mean but, they are not interchangeable. Sino is used when the first part of a sentence is negative and the second part contradicts it. In this context, sino means but rather or on the contrary. In all other cases, pero is used to mean but.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Cambia las oraciones para que sean negativas. La primera se da como ejemplo. 1.Siempre se viste bien. _____ se viste bien. _____ se viste bien _____. 2.Alguien se ducha. _____ se ducha. _____ se ducha _____. 3.Ellas van también. Ellas _____ van. Ellas _____ van _____. 4.Alguien se pone nervioso. _____ se pone nervioso. _____ se pone nervioso _____. 5.Tú siempre te lavas las manos. Tú _____ te lavas las manos. Tú _____ te lavas las manos _____. 6.Voy a traer algo. _____ voy a traer _____. 7.Juan se afeita también. Juan _____ se afeita. Juan _____ se afeita _____. 8.Mis amigos viven en una residencia o en casa. Mis amigos _____ viven _____ en una residencia _____ en casa. nunca No Nunca

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Cambia las oraciones para que sean negativas. La primera se da como ejemplo. (cont’d.) 9. La profesora hace algo en su escritorio. La profesora _____ hace _____ en su escritorio. 10. Tú y yo vamos al mercado. _____ tú _____ yo vamos al mercado. 11. Tienen un espejo en su casa. _____ tienen _____ espejo en su casa. uAlgunos niños se ponen el abrigo. _____ niño se pone el abrigo.