Stem-Changing Verbs Congratulations! Youve graduated to the next major verb concept, the stem- changing verbs.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Stem-Changing Verbs Congratulations! Youve graduated to the next major verb concept, the stem- changing verbs.

Remember…? Tener and venir are two stem-changing verbs that we have already seen. Do you remember these forms of both verbs? tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros ellos, ellas, Uds.

The envelope, please… tú tienes él tiene nosotros tenemos ellos tienen tú vienes él viene nosotros venimos ellos vienen

What happened? ten > tien ven > vien In other words, the stem (or base) vowel changed for every person except nosotros.

Prefieres té o café? Lets look at a typical stem- changing verb: preferir. The stem changes from – e- to – ie- in all forms except nosotros. The stem that changes has been underlined: prefer- Take a guess at what the forms are before looking at the next slide.

Prefiero té caliente. yo prefiero tú prefieres él prefiere nosotros preferimos ellos prefieren

Hay más… Pensar (e > ie): What are the five forms? yo ______ tú ______ él ______ nosotros ______ ellos ______

The envelope, please! yo pienso tú piensas él piensa nosotros pensamos ellos piensan

Here are a few more: Querer (e > ie) Comenzar (e > ie) Empezar (e > ie)

Las formas… Yo: Comenzar: _______ Empezar: ________ Querer: _________ Pensar: _________ Preferir: _________

Yo… Comienzo Empiezo Quiero Pienso Prefiero

Otra forma Ud.: Comenzar: _______ Empezar: ________ Querer: _________ Pensar: _________ Preferir: _________

Usted… Comienza Empieza Quiere Piensa Prefiere

Y una más… nosotros Comenzar: _______ Empezar: ________ Querer: _________ Pensar: _________ Preferir: _________

Nosotros… Comenzamos Empezamos Queremos Pensamos Preferimos Did you remember that there is no stem change in the nosotros form?

Un diálogo ¿A qué hora tú ______ (comenzar) la clase de biología? La lectura _______ (empezar) a las 9, pero el laboratorio ______ (comenzar) a las 8. Yo ______ (pensar) que es muy temprano… ______ (preferir) las clases que _______ (comenzar) a las 10.

Y la respuesta correcta es… ¿A qué hora tú comienzas la clase de biología? La lectura empieza a las 9, pero el laboratorio comienza a las 8. Yo pienso que es muy temprano… prefiero las clases que comienzan a las 10.

Onward! Youre now ready to go on to the next types of stem- changing verbs in set #8.