The subjunctive is also used with verbs and expressions of emotion. In Chapter 1, you learned how to use the subjunctive with expressions of hopes, wishes,

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The subjunctive is also used with verbs and expressions of emotion. In Chapter 1, you learned how to use the subjunctive with expressions of hopes, wishes, recommendations and suggestions. Main clauseSubordinate clause Marta se alegra de que yo vaya al lago hoy. Subjunctive with expressions of feelings

Nos alegramos de que te gusten las flores. We are happy that you like the flowers. Temo que Ana no pueda ir mañana con nosotros. I’m afraid that Ana won’t be able to go with us tomorrow. Siento que tú no puedas venir mañana. I’m sorry that you can’t come tomorrow. Le sorprende que Juan sea tan joven. It surprises him that Juan is so young. When the verb in the main clause of a sentence expresses an emotion or feeling such as hope, fear, joy, pity, surprise, etc., the subjunctive is required in the subordinate clause.

Common verbs and expressions of emotion alegrarse (de) to be happy tener miedo (de) to be afraid (of) preocupar(se) to worry es extraño it’s strange gustar to be pleasing; to like es una lástima it’s a shame molestar to bother es ridículo it’s ridiculous sentir (e:ie) to be sorry; to regret es terrible it’s terrible sorprender to surprise es triste it’s sad temer to be afraid; to fear irritar to irritate Me molesta que la gente no recicle el plástico. It bothers me that people don’t recycle plastic. Es triste que tengamos problemas con la deforestación. It’s sad that we have problems with deforestation.

As with expressions of will and influence, the infinitive, not the subjunctive, is used after an expression of emotion when there is no change of subject from the main clause to the subordinate clause. Compare these sentences. Temo llegar tarde. I’m afraid I’ll arrive late. Temo que mi novio llegue tarde. I’m afraid my boyfriend will arrive late.

Keep in mind though, that if the main clause states a fact or belief, the indicative is used in the subordinate clause. Pienso que mi nota va a subir.

1. Me alegro de que ellos (descubrir) nuevas formas de energía. 2. Me gusta que Ana nos (ayudar) a recoger la basura en la carretera. 3. Es una lástima que la gente no (reciclar) más. 4. Esperamos (proteger) el aire de nuestra comunidad. 5. Me alegro de que mis amigos (querer) conservar la naturaleza. Completa las oraciones con las formas correctas de los verbos. descubran ayude recicle proteger quieran

6. A mis padres les gusta que nosotros (participar) en programas de conservación. 7. Es malo (contaminar) el medio ambiente. 8. Espero que tú (venir) a la reunión del Club de Ecología. 9. Siento que nuestras ciudades (estar) afectadas por la contaminación. 10. Ojalá que yo (poder) hacer algo para reducir la contaminación. Completa las oraciones con las formas correctas de los verbos. participemos contaminar vengas estén pueda