Fórmula: { S1 + V1 + que + S2 + V2 } (indicative) (subjunctive)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Fórmula: { S1 + V1 + que + S2 + V2 } (indicative) (subjunctive) You already learned how to use the subjunctive with expressions of will and influence. You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of emotion. Main clause Subordinate clause Marta espera que yo vaya al lago este fin de semana. Marta hopes (that) I go to the lake this weekend. Fórmula: { S1 + V1 + que + S2 + V2 } (indicative) (subjunctive)

Nos alegramos de que te gusten las flores. When the verb in the main clause of a sentence expresses an emotion or feeling such as hope, fear, joy, pity, surprise, etc., the subjunctive is required in the subordinate clause. Nos alegramos de que te gusten las flores. We are happy that you like the flowers. Temo que Ana no pueda ir mañana con nosotros. I’m afraid that Ana won’t be able to go with us tomorrow. Siento que tú no puedas venir mañana. I’m sorry that you can’t come tomorrow. A ella le sorprende que Juan sea tan joven. It surprises her that Juan is so young.

Common verbs and expressions of emotion alegrarse (de) to be happy tener miedo (de) to be afraid (of) esperar to hope; to wish es extraño it’s strange gustar to be pleasing; to like es una lástima it’s a shame molestar to bother es ridículo it’s ridiculous sentir (e:ie) to be sorry; to regret es terrible it’s terrible sorprender to surprise es triste it’s sad temer to be afraid; to fear ojalá (que) I hope; I wish (that)

Alegrarse (de) Me alegro de que tú vayas a venir. Esperar Espero que él pueda visitarme mañana. Gustar Me gusta que me lleven al cine. Molestar A ella le molesta que tú hables con su novio. Sentir Yo siento mucho que nosotros necesitemos estudiar más. Sorprender ¿Te sorprende que yo te quiera? Temer Yo temo que tú vayas a perder el autobús. Tener miedo (de) La población tiene miedo de que el medio ambiente no mejore.

Es extraño Es extraño que llueva durante el verano. Es una lástima Es una lástima que no puedan ir a Salamanca durante el verano del año 2007. Es ridículo Es ridículo que los estudiantes trabajen 50 horas por semana. Es terrible Es terrible que el lago esté contaminado. Es triste Es triste que los animales estén en peligro de extinción. Ojalá (que) Ojalá que el gobierno pase buenas leyes para solucionar el problema de la deforestación.

I’m afraid I’ll arrive late. Remember that the infinitive is used after an expression of emotion when there is no change of subject from the main clause to the subordinate clause. Compare these sentences. Temo llegar tarde. I’m afraid I’ll arrive late. Temo que mi novio llegue tarde. I’m afraid my boyfriend will arrive late. Infinitivo Subjuntivo

Ojalá (que) se conserven nuestros recursos naturales. Ojalá (que) means I hope or I wish, and it is always followed by the subjunctive. opcional Ojalá (que) se conserven nuestros recursos naturales. I hope (that) our natural resources will be conserved. Ojalá (que) recojan la basura hoy. I hope (that) they collect the garbage today.

¡INTÉNTENLO! Completa las oraciones con las formas correctas de los verbos. 1. Ojalá que ellos _________ (descubrir) nuevas formas de energía. 2. Espero que Ana nos ________ (ayudar) a recoger la basura en la carretera. 3. Es una lástima que la gente no _________ (reciclar) más. 4. Esperamos ________ (proteger) el aire de nuestra comunidad. 5. Me alegro de que mis amigos ________ (querer) conservar la naturaleza. descubran ayude recicle proteger quieran 1 of 2 

¡INTÉNTENLO! Completa las oraciones con las formas correctas de los verbos. 6. A mis padres les gusta que nosotros __________ (participar) en programas de conservación. 7. Es malo __________ (contaminar) el medio ambiente. 8. Espero que tú __________ (venir) a la reunión del Club de Ecología. 9. Siento que nuestras ciudades _______ (estar) afectadas por la contaminación. 10. Ojalá que yo _______ (poder) hacer algo para reducir la contaminación. participemos contaminar vengas estén pueda 2 of 2