EL SUBJUNTIVO Realidades 2, p. 410.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

EL SUBJUNTIVO Realidades 2, p. 410

Repaso del presente Hablar Comer Vivir Querer Hacer Salir Conjuga los siguientes verbos en el presente del indicativo: Hablar Comer Vivir Querer Hacer Salir

Usos del subjuntivo – (overview) Used to say that one person influences the action of another Used to say what should happen Used to mention an action or outcome that has not yet happened and that is not real, true, or certain Used when talking about doubt Used in impersonal expressions

El subjuntivo Sentences where the subjunctive is used have two clauses (main and dependent), each with a different subject. The two clauses are connected with the word “que”

Hints: “yo” quita la “o” añade “e” o “a” S1 + V1 + que + S2 + V2 Repeat the following chant: “yo” quita la “o” añade “e” o “a” Use the following formula to help you: S1 + V1 + que + S2 + V2

Formas del subjuntivo S1 + V1 + que + S2 + V2 (hablar) Yo quiero que tú… (infinitivo) (presente del indicativo) (quita la “o) (añade “e” o “a”) 1. Hablar → hablo → habl → hables 2. Comer → como → com → comas Vivir → vivo → viv → vivas

…formas del subjuntivo S1 + V1 + que + S2 + V2 (hablar) Yo quiero que tú… (infinitivo) (presente del indicativo) (quita la “o) (añade “e” o “a”) 4. Querer → quiero → quier → quieras 5. Hacer → hago → hag → hagas 6. Salir → salgo → salg → salgas

Stem-changing verbs -ar and –er stem-changing verbs in the indicative have the same stem changes in the shape of a boot. Cerrar (e  ie) yo  cierro, cierr- , + e = que yo cierre que yo Volver (o  ue) yo vuelvo, vuelv-, + a = que yo vuelva cierre cerremos cierres cerréis cierren vuelva volvamos vuelvas volváis vuelvan

Stem-changing verbs -ir stem-changing verbs in the subjunctive have changes in all the forms Pedir (e  i) Dormir (o  ue <boot>, o u <nosotros/vosotros>) Divertirse (e ie <boot>, e i <nosotros/vosotros>) pida pidamos pidas pidáis pidan duerma durmamos duermas durmáis duerman me divierta nos divirtamos te diviertas os divirtáis se divierta se diviertan

Stem-changing verbs Try the following stem-changing verbs in your notebook. Then, conjugate them on the board and check your work. -ar: pensar, contar (shape of a boot) -er: volver, entender (shape of a boot) -ir: sentir, pedir, morir (all the forms) (nosotros and vosotros –ir verbs: ei = i ; eie = i ; oue = u)

Verbos irregulares en el subjuntivo D (dar) → dé I (ir) → vaya S (ser) → sea H (haber) → haya E (estar) → esté S (saber) → sepa

WEIRDO - uses W – wishes / wants / desires E – emotions I – impersonal expressions R – recommendations / requests D – doubt / denial / disbelief O – “Ojalá”