Yo- GO verbs & irregulars Etapa Preliminar / Repaso.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Yo- GO verbs & irregulars Etapa Preliminar / Repaso

-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Caer to fall Hacer: to make/do Poner: to put Salir: to leave Tener : to have Traer: to bring Venir: to come

Why are these grouped together?? Good question! Do you remember why the yo form is special?

Correcto! yo tengo: the yo form ends in –go. So what do you think the yo form of venir is?

On the “go” yo vengo How about the yo forms for: Salir Poner

“Go” for it! yo salgo yo pongo

Wait! There’s more! There are a few other changes: hacer > yo hago traer > yo traigo caer> yo caigo

Let’s look at those “yo” forms again… Caer: yo caigo Hacer: yo hago Poner: yo pongo Salir: yo salgo Tener: yo tengo Traer: yo traigo Venir: yo vengo

What about those other forms?? They are regular !! For example: hacer yo hago tú haces él hace nosotros hacemos ellos hacen

One more for the road… > salir yo ______ tú ______ él ______ nosotros ______ ellos ______

salir yo salgo tú sales él sale nosotros salimos ellos salen

Venir VENIR changes its stem, just like TENER: yo vengo tú vienes él,ella Ud. viene nosotros venimos ellos, ellas, Uds. vienen

What about “saber”? Good question! It’s very irregular: saber > yo sé Notice the accent on sé

Let’s take a look! > saber yo ______ tú ______ él ______ nosotros ______ ellos ______

Saber yo sé tú sabes él sabe nosotros sabemos ellos saben Saber is included in this group because only the “yo” form is irregular in the present.

Here’s a second helping! > conocer yo ______ tú ______ él ______ nosotros ______ ellos ______

Conocer yo conozco tú conoces él conoce nosotros conocemos ellos conocen

How about if we mix up the forms? Yo _______ (conocer) a mucha gente de Nicaragua, pero mi hermano ________ (conocer) a más personas de Honduras.

Conocer Yo conozco a mucha gente de Nicaragua, pero mi hermano conoce a más personas de Honduras.

Una Mezcla (a mixture) Cuando yo _______ (tener) tiempo, _______ (salir) al parque. Si _______ (venir) unos amigos, _______ (hacer) algo diferente.

Una Mezcla Cuando yo tengo tiempo, salgo al parque. Si vienen unos amigos, hacemos algo diferente. Notice how the subjects change in this sentence!

In conclusion… The – go verbs have an irregular yo form: conozco, hago, pongo, salgo, sé, tengo, traigo vengo The other forms are regular according to their conjugations. For example, trai go, traes, trae, traemos, traen Tener & venir are stem-changing verbs and also change in the tú, él, and ellos forms: tienes, tiene, tienen; vienes, viene, vienen

That’s all, folks! Now lets go on to Stem- changing verbs (e-ie) (o-ue). Other irregular verbs in the present.

O-UE stem changing verbs Almorzar – to eat lunch Costar - to cost Dormir - to sleep Encontrar - to find Poder - to be able, can Recordar - to remember Volver- to return, to come back

Cómo son estos verbos de botas: Yo- puedoNosotros- podemos Nosotras- Tú- puedesVosotros- podéis Él- Ella- puede Ud.- Ellos- Ellas- pueden Uds.-

E-IE stem changing verbs Cerrar- to close Pensar- to think, to plan Preferir- to prefer Querer- to want Entender- to understand Merendar- to snack Empezar- to start

Cómo son estos verbos de botas: Yo- cierroNosotros- cerramos Nosotras- Tú- cierrasVosotros- cerráis Él- Ella- cierra Ud.- Ellos- Ellas- cierran Uds.-

Uno más es: IR-to go Yo- voyNosotros Nosotras - vamos Tú- vasVosotros Vosotras - vais Él Ella - va Ud. Ellos Ellas - van Uds. Completamente irregular