Preterite -ER / -IR Verbs Preterite Verbs review Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action”

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite -ER / -IR Verbs

Preterite Verbs review Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action”

-AR Preterite Endings Do you remember your -AR preterite endings? They are:

-AR Preterite Endings é aste ó amos asteis aron

-AR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -AR verb.

TIRAR--to throw Yotiré Tútiraste Él Ella tiró Ud. Nos.tiramos Vos. tirasteis Ellos Ellastiraron Uds.

HABLAR--to talk Yohablé Tú hablaste Él Ellahabló Ud. Nos. hablamos Vos. hablasteis Ellos Ellas hablaron Uds.

-ER / -IR Endings Now let’s look at -ER / -IR verb endings.

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings í iste ió imos isteis ieron

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -ER/-IR verb.

APRENDER--to learn Yo aprendí Tú aprendiste Él Ella aprendió Ud. Nos. aprendimos Vos. aprendisteis Ellos Ellas aprendieron Uds.

BEBER--to drink Yo bebí Tú bebiste Él Ella bebió Ud. Nos. bebimos Vos. bebisteis Ellos Ellas bebieron Uds.

ESCRIBIR--to write Yo escribí Tú escribiste Él Ella escribió Ud. Nos. escribimos Vos. escribisteis Ellos Ellas escribieron Uds.

Preterite of VER Forms of VER have no accents. This is an irregular verb and its forms must be memorized.

TO SEE (past) Isaw You saw He She saw it Wesaw Theysaw

VER (preterite) Yo vi Tú viste Él Ella vio Ud. Nos. vimos Vos. visteis Ellos Ellasvieron Uds.

Stem- changing in the preterite Only occurs with IR verbs Only in the ella / él & ellas / ellos forms!!!! The stem- changes will only be e  i or o  u.

Stem-changing verbs Here is a list of common stem- changers in the preterite: DormirMorir PreferirRepetir PedirVestir(se) ServirCompartir Sentir

Practice Pedir (ella) 1. Ped 2. Pid- 3. Pidió

Practice: Servir (ellos) 1. Serv- 2. Sirv- 3. Sirvieron

You try: Morir (ustedes) Dormir (él) Preferir (ellas) Sentir (Javier y Rafael) Vestirse (ella)

All mixed in: Yo (comer)__________________ pizza. Ellas (servir) _______________ la comida. Nosotros (escribir)_____________ las cartas. Tú (correr)______________ ayer. Ellos (dormir)_______________ en la sala. Vosotros (beber)_______________ agua.