Preterite Up to now we’ve practiced –ar regular verbs in the preterite or past tense. Today we’ll learn –ir/-er preterite verb endings.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite Up to now we’ve practiced –ar regular verbs in the preterite or past tense. Today we’ll learn –ir/-er preterite verb endings.

Preterite In English, a preterite form looks like this: walk > walked play > played say > said drive > drove be > was, were Some are regular (predictable): play > played Others are irregular (unpredictable): go > went

Preterite Today we’ll practice regular preterite endings. Here’s one you already know: yo hablé tú hablaste él habló nosotros hablamos vosotros hablasteis ellos hablaron

Forms The endings for –AR verbs are: yo - é tú - aste él - ó nosotros - amos vosotros -asteis ellos - aron Notice the accent marks on the yo and él forms. They are very important! Also notice that the nosotros form is the same in both the present and the preterite.

Let’s Practice! Charlar yo _______ tú _______ él _______ nosotros _______ vosotros _______ ellos _______

Charlar yo charlé tú charlaste él charló nosotros charlamos vosotros charlasteis ellos charlaron

Otro verbo, por favor! Cenar yo _______ tú _______ él _______ nosotros _______ vosotros _______ ellos _______

Cenar yo cené tú cenaste él cenó nosotros cenamos vosotros cenasteis ellos cenaron

What about –ER & –IR verbs? The endings are identical for –er & -ir: Comer yo comí tú comiste él comió nosotros comimos Vosotros comisteis ellos comieron Escribir yo escribí tú escribiste él escribió nosotros escribimos vosotros escribisteis ellos escribieron

Take a closer look! -ar -er / -ir -é -í -aste -iste -ó -ió -amos -imos -é -í -aste -iste -ó -ió -amos -imos asteis -isteis -aron -ieron The endings are very similar, except that the –er/-ir verb endings always contain an –i- and the –ar verb endings never do.

Write this in your notes: nosotros imos tú iste vosotros isteis él, ella, usted ió ellos, ellas, ustedes ieron

Let’s practice! Conocer yo _______ tú _______ él _______ nosotros _______ vosotros _______ ellos _______

Conocer yo conocí tú conociste él conoció nosotros conocimos Vosotros conocisteis ellos conocieron

Otro verbo, por favor! Recibir yo _______ tú _______ él _______ nosotros _______ vosotros _______ ellos _______

Recibir yo recibí tú recibiste él recibió nosotros recibimos vosotros recibisteis ellos recibieron

A ver! The verb ver is a little bit unusual because it does not take accent marks: yo vi tú viste él vio nosotros vimos vosotros visteis ellos vieron

Volver (o > ue) yo _______ tú _______ él _______ nosotros _______ vosotros _______ ellos _______

Volver (o > ue) yo volví tú volviste él volvió nosotros volvimos vosotros volvisteis ellos volvieron Stem-changing –er verbs do not change in the preterite!

Let’s practice! Gloria ______ (llegar) a la oficina a las 8 y ______ (empezar) a trabajar. Primero, _______ (terminar) una carta. Después, _______ (escribir) un informe. Luego, _____ (pedir) el almuerzo.

Qué tal salió? Gloria llegó a la oficina a las 8 y empezó a trabajar. Primero, terminó una carta. Después, escribió un informe. Luego, pidió el almuerzo.

Uno más, por favor! Tú ______ (salir) de casa a las 7,30, ______ (llegar) a la oficina a las 8, y ______ (comenzar) a trabajar. Primero, _______ (leer) varias cartas. Después, _______ (escribir) un informe. Luego, _____ (pedir) el almuerzo. Por fin, ________ (ver) a muchas personas y ________ (hablar) con ellas. _________ (volver) a casa a las 4,30

¿Qué tal salió? Tú saliste de casa a las 7,30, llegaste a la oficina a las 8, y comenzaste a trabajar. Primero, leiste varias cartas. Después, escribiste un informe. Luego, pediste el almuerzo. Por fin, viste a muchas personas y hablaste con ellas. Volviste a casa a las 4,30.

That’s all, folks! Now you are ready to practice on your own!