El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

esperar espere esperes espere esperemos esperéis esperen

comer coma comas coma comamos comáis coman

vivir viva vivas viva vivamos viváis vivan

dardé estaresté irvaya sersea haberhaya sabersepa

Radical-changing verbs change the vowel normally (i.e. NOT in the nosotros & vosotros forms)

Use of the subjunctive Verbs & expressions of advice Orders Verbs of wishes, likes & dislikes Verbs & expressions of necessity Verbs of doubt Verbs of emotion & fear Verbs of expressions of possibility Expressions of intention & purpose Expressions regarding the future (but with an element of doubt or possibility) Other expressions Set expressions

Verbs & expressions of advice I advise you to take out insurance Hacerse un seguro

Te aconsejo que te hagas un seguro

Orders I order you to clean this room Limpiar este cuarto

Te ordeno que limpies este cuarto

Verbs of wishes, likes & dislikes I want you to listen to me Escuchar

Quiero que me escuches

Verbs & expressions of necessity It’s necessary that you wear boots for this trip Llevar botas para esta excursión

Es necessario que lleves botas para esta excursión

Verbs of doubt I doubt if they’ll ban the traffic in the city centre Prohibir la circulación en el centro de la ciudad

Dudo que prohíban la circulación en el centro de la ciudad

Verbs of emotion & fear I’m afraid they’ll have an accident Tener miedo de que

Tengo miedo de que tengan un accidente

Verbs & expressions of possibility It’s possible you’ll lose your purse if you carry it like that Perder el monedero

Es possible que pierdas el monedero si lo llevas así

Expressions of intention & purpose So you can see everything & travel comfortably Ver todo y viajar comodamente

Para que veas todo y viajes cómodamente

Expressions regarding the future (but with an element of doubt or possibility) When I have more money, I’ll go to Mexico Tener más dinero

Cuando tenga más dinero iré a México

Other expressions Perhaps I’ll learn Italian Quizás

Quizás aprenda italiano

Set expressions Be that as it may and no matter what happens Ser & pasar

Sea como sea y pase lo que pase

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