Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir) Add a preterite ending depending on who the person was who did the action: -ar verbs -er/-ir verbs -é -amos -í -imos -aste X -iste -ó -aron -ió -ieron Preterite Lists 1-2

-car, -gar, -zar Verbs in the Preterite Preterite List 3 -car, -gar, -zar Verbs in the Preterite In the yo form of the preterite, these letters change: c qu g gu z c Why only in the yo form? It keeps the sound the same! tocar toc-  tocé  toqué jugar jug-  jugé  jugué empezar empez-  empezé empecé

Irregular Preterite Verbs Preterite List 4 Irregular Preterite Verbs The following verbs are completely irregular in the preterite: Preterite List 4 Irregular Verbs Yo Tú Usted, Él, Ella Nosotr@s Ustedes, Ellos, Ellas ser (to be) ir (to go) ver (to watch/see) dar (to give) fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron vi viste vio vimos vieron di diste dio dimos dieron

Irregular Preterite Verbs Preterite List 4 Irregular Preterite Verbs The following verbs are completely irregular in the preterite: Preterite List 4 Irregular Verbs Yo Tú Usted, Él, Ella Nosotr@s Ustedes, Ellos, Ellas ser (to be) ir (to go) ver (to watch/see) dar (to give) fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron vi viste vio vimos vieron di diste dio dimos dieron

Preterite List 5 -e -imos -iste X -o -ieron The following verbs have irregular stems in the preterite: have tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron be estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron walk anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron chachacha know supe supiste supo supimos supieron be able pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron poner (pus-) (to put) puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron want quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron come vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron

Preterite List 6 In Spanish, verbs that end in –cir have a spelling change in the preterite: Cj in all forms! producir  produje = I produced -e -imos -iste X -o -eron

Preterite of Stem-Changing Verbs Rules about -ar and –er verbs that have stem changes in the present DO NOT have stem changes in the preterite!!! ONLY –ir STEM-CHANGERS STILL CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE! Preterite stem-changers rules: You use regular preterite endings The forms that change are: Él/Ella/Usted (3rd Person singular) Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes(3rd Person plural) The second-to-last vowel changes: Ou Ei -í -imos -iste X -ió -ieron dormí dormimos dormiste X durmió durmieron

Preterite List 7 consiguió

Double-Vowel –er & -ir Verbs -í -imos -iste X -yó -yeron Preterite List 8 These verbs use regular –er/-ir preterite endings…sort of… In the 3rd Person forms, the “i” of the ending changes to y 3rd person singular: instead of –ió the ending is –yó 3rd person plural: instead of –ieron the ending is -yeron Preterite List 8 Double-Vowel –er & -ir Verbs Yo Tú Usted, Él, Ella Nosotr@s Ustedes, Ellos, Ellas leer (to read) leí leiste leyó leímos leyeron oír (to hear) oí oiste oyó oímos oyeron destruir (to destroy) destruí destruiste destruyó destruimos destruyeron construir (to construct) construí construiste construyó construimos construyeron huir (to flee) huí huiste huyó huimos huyeron creer (to believe) creí creiste creyó creímos creyeron caerse (to fall) me caí te caiste se cayó nos caímos se cayeron incluir (to include) incluí incluiste incluyó incluimos incluyeron

Utopia Arlandia tIERra Verblandia -e -imos -iste -o - eron tener tuv- andar anduv- -e -imos -iste -o -ieron producir traducir estar estuv- introducir ver saber sup- cj poder pud- conducir vi vimos viste vio vieron poner pus- dar decir querer quis- di dimos diste dio dieron venir vin- traer Arlandia tIERra -é -amos -aste -ó -aron ver dar -í -imos -iste -ió -ieron Stem-Changers Yo El Río Pasado -car cqu FU Double-Vowel Verbs -gar ggu ser ir -zar zc fui fuimos fuiste fue fueron Z c e 3rd Person: i y