PRETERITE VS. IMPERFECT. Conjugations – preterite of regular verbs -ar verbs:-é-amos -aste-asteis -ó-aron -er, -ir verbs:-í-imos -iste-isteis -ió-ieron.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

PRETERITE VS. IMPERFECT

Conjugations – preterite of regular verbs -ar verbs:-é-amos -aste-asteis -ó-aron -er, -ir verbs:-í-imos -iste-isteis -ió-ieron

Verbs with spelling changes -gar verbsggu (yo form only) -car verbscqu (yo form only) -zar verbszc (yo form only) Leer(leyó, leyeron) (and other verbs like leer)

Irregular verbs Ser, irfuifuimos fuistefuisteis fuefueron Dardidimos distedisteis diodieron Vervivimos vistevisteis viovieron

Irregular verbs j group Endings:eimos isteisteis oeron Decir – dije Traer – traje Conducir – conduje Traducir - traduje

Irregular verbs i group Endingseimos isteisteis oieron Hacer – hice (*hizo) Venir – vine Querer - quise

Irregular verbs u group Endingseimos isteisteis oieron Tener – tuve Andar – anduve Poder – pude Poner – puse Estar – estuve Saber - supe

When to Use the Preterite When an action was completed When an action was completed at a specific time When an action was completed a specific number of times When an action began or ended When an action interrupts another action

Phrases that indicate use of the preterite Ayer Anteayer Anoche Desde el primer momento Durante dos siglos El otro día En ese momento Entonces Esta mañana El año pasado Hace dos días Hace cuatro años Ayer por la mañana Ayer por la tarde Esta tarde La semana pasada El mes pasado

Imperfect Endings –ar verbs:abaábamos abasabais abaaban Endings –er, -ir verbs:íaíamos íasíais íaían

Irregular verbs in the imperfect Ser eraéramos eraserais eraeran Iribaíbamos ibasibais ibaiban Verveíaveíamos veíasveíais veíaveían

When to use the Imperfect To state in general when an action took place To describe background information To express weather To tell time To tell age To describe physical and mental states and conditions, including feelings To express habitual actions To express what used to happen To express what was/were…ing

Phrases that indicate use of the Imperfect A menudo A veces Cada día Cada semana Cada mes Cada año Nunca En aquella época Frecuentemente Generalmente Muchas veces Mucho De vez en cuando Con frecuencia

Examples of the preterite tense Paco trabajó al supermercado hace dos años. Paco worked at the supermarket 2 years ago. Yo leí el periódico ayer por la tarde. I read the newspaper yesterday afternoon. Comimos una torta a la fiesta el viernes pasado. We ate a cake at the party last Friday.

Examples of the imperfect tense Hacía mal tiempo. It was bad weather. Yo tenía miedo de la tormenta. I was afraid of the storm. Mi abuelo tenía 84 años. My grandfather was 84 years old.

Examples of the preterite vs. the imperfect tenses Beto estudió anoche. Beto studied last night. Beto estudiaba todas las noches. Beto used to study every night. Beto estudiaba cuando se durmió. Beto was studying when he fell asleep.

Expressing two past events in the same sentence Both verbs in the preterite – 2 completed actions: Él me pidió la hora y yo le di la hora. Both verbs in the imperfect – 2 ongoing actions that set the scene: Mientras yo le daba la hora, el otro me robaba. One preterite, one imperfect – an ongoing action with another action interrupting: El agente de policía me hacía preguntas cuando sonó el teléfono.

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