ANTE TODO Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. Negative words deny the existence of people.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
Reflexive Verbs In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to himself or herself are called reflexive...
Advertisements

Saber vs. Conocer To Know.
To be, or not to be? Lets start out with one of the most important verbs in Spanish: ser, which means to be.
Possessive Adjectives
No hay nadie en la playa hoy. Sí, y nunca vamos a ver el mar más tranquilo. Indefinite and Negative Expressions (Expresiones indefinidas y negativas)
Unidad 4 Etapa 3.
ANTE TODO Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. Negative words deny the existence of people.
ANTE TODO The verb ir (to go) is irregular in the present tense.
Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs)
Reflexive Verbs In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to himself or herself are called reflexive...
Affirmative and Negative Words
En casa con la familiaGramática 2 Negation with nunca, tampoco, nadie and nada Preview Nunca and tampoco Nada Nadie Master Teacher Grammar Guys Teen Skits.
1 3 WAYS TO ASK A QUESTION 1.Add question marks to a statement. 2.Add a tag word to a statement. 3.Use a question word.
IR- to go voy vamos vas vais va van
Negative and Affirmative Words
No hay nadie en la playa hoy. Sí, y nunca vamos a ver el mar más tranquilo. Indefinite and Negative Expressions (Expresiones indefinidas y negativas)
Adjetivos Posesivos.
Ser part 2. Subject Pronouns in Spanish Singular Plural_______ Yo = I Nosotros = We (masculine/mixed group) Nosotras =We (feminine) Tú = You Él=He Ellos.
Affirmative and Negative Words
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone.
Palabras afirmativas y Negativas
Practicamos con la rutina diaria
Negative and Indefinite Words
Negative words deny the existence of people and things or contradict statements, for instance, no one or nothing. Spanish negative words have corresponding.
Double Object Pronouns
Realidades 2 Los Verbos Reflexivos.
Possessive Adjectives (Los adjetivos posesivos). mi tu su nuestro vuestro su (s) os, (a, as) os,(a,as) (s) These are two-form adjectives, which agree.
El Verbo GUSTAR En español gustar means to be pleasing In English, the equivalent is to like.
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
Affirmative and Negative Words U7L1 Avancemos Affirmative Words Algo = something Tengo algo en mi mochila. Alguien = someone ¿Alguien me escucha?
Negatives. Rules Alguien and Nadie always refer to people Usually, the personal a is used when alguien and nadie are the direct object of the verb Ex.
Reflexive Verbs Verbs that are done to oneself. What are Reflexive Verbs? A verb is reflexive when the subject (the performer of the action) and the object.
NEGATION.
Realidades 2 Apuntes #2 Affirmative and Negative Words.
Los Verbos Capítulo 1 Parte 2.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Negative words deny the existence of people and things or contradict statements, for.
Affirmative and Negative Words Affirmative / Negative Words When you want to talk about an indefinite or negative situation you use affirmative and negative.
¿Saber o Conocer?, esta es la cuestión…. Saber o Conocer In Spanish, there are two verbs that express the idea "to know." These two verbs are "saber"
Reflexive Pronouns By: Rachel Hoffman. Subject Pronouns I You (familiar) You (formal) He She We All of you (familiar) All of you (formal) They (m) They.
No hay nadie en la playa hoy. Sí, y nunca vamos a ver el mar más tranquilo. Indefinite and Negative Expressions (Expresiones indefinidas y negativas)
NEGATIVE SENTENCES.
Negation Affirmative Statements
R2-2A Apuntes #1 REFLEXIVE VERBS.
Realidades 2A ¿ Cómo te preparas?.
Los verbos reflexivos In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives Lets start out by thinking of the English.
Reflexive Verbs In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to himself or herself are called reflexive... ALTA-VISTA,
Possessive Adjectives
Imagina Lección 4-2 Los verbos reflexivos. In a reflexive construction, the subject of the verb both performs and receives the action. In other words,
No hay nadie en la playa hoy. Sí, y nunca vamos a ver el mar más tranquilo. Indefinite and Negative Expressions (Expresiones indefinidas y negativas)
Unit 7 lesson 1 Las Palabras negativas y afirmativas.
DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS Double Object Pronouns b Double Object Pronouns occur when an indirect object pronoun and a direct object pronoun are used in.
 Write the DLT:  DLT1: I can learn the meanings of nunca, tampoco, nada, and nadie.  DLT1: Puedo aprender las definiciones de las palabras nunca, tampoco,
GRAMÁTICAS: 5.2 Negation with nunca, tampoco, nadie, and nada.
Chapter 1 B Grammar Neg. and Affirmative Expressions And DOP and IOP-Present Tense.
Apuntes el primero de febrero Expresiones afirmativas, negativas e indefinidas Los negativos dobles son aceptables en español. No veo nada. = I don’t see.
Reflexive Verbs In English, pronouns that indicate that the subject of the sentence does something to himself or herself are called reflexive...
Realidades 2 Apuntes #2 Affirmative and Negative Words.
Objetivo: What are affirmative and negative words we can use to express ourselves? Hagan Ahora: Write sentences to express which of your friends or family.
Expresiones afirmativas y negativas
What are subject pronouns??? They replace the subject in the sentence. For example: IWe You HeThey She.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Negative words deny the existence of people and things or contradict statements, for.
Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. Negative words deny the existence of people and things.
Expresiones positivas y negativas.
Negative words deny the existence of people and things or contradict statements, for instance, no one or nothing. Spanish negative words have corresponding.
Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. Negative words deny the existence of people and things.
Quasimodo: Comparar las respuestas debajo con tus respuestas
Quasimodo: Get ready for the quiz! Make sure you know what kind of stem changer each word is!
Quasimodo: Tienes que hablar con un amigo en español sobre tu rutina diaria (daily routine). Debes usar las preguntas de ayer.
Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. In Spanish, indefinite words have corresponding negative.
Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. Negative words deny the existence of people and things.
Transcripción de la presentación:

ANTE TODO Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. Negative words deny the existence of people and things or contradict statements, for instance, no one or nothing. As the chart on the next slides shows, Spanish indefinite words have corresponding negative words, which are opposite in meaning.

Indefinite words algo alguien alguno/a(s), algún o… o siempre también something; anything alguien someone; somebody; anyone alguno/a(s), algún some; any o… o either… or siempre always también also; too

Negative words nada nadie ninguno/a, ningún ni… ni nunca, jamás nothing; not anything nadie no one; nobody; not anyone ninguno/a, ningún * No plural forms no; none; not any ni… ni neither… nor nunca, jamás never, not ever tampoco neither; not either

There are two ways to form negative sentences in Spanish: 1) You can place the negative word before the verb, or 2) you can place no before the verb and the negative word after the verb. Nadie se levanta temprano. No se levanta nadie temprano. No one gets up early. Not anyone gets up early. Ellos nunca se enojan. Ellos no se enojan nunca. They never get angry. They don’t get angry ever.

¡ATENCIÓN! Before a masculine singular noun, alguno and ninguno are shortened to algún and ningún. —¿Tienen ustedes algún amigo peruano? —No, no tenemos ningún amigo peruano. Alguno/a, algunos/as are not always used in the same way English uses some or any. Often, algún is used where a would be used in English. ¿Tienes algún libro que hable de los incas? Do you have a book that talks about the Incas?

Because they refer to people, alguien and nadie are often used with the personal a. The personal a is also used before alguno/a, algunos/as, and ninguno/a when these words refer to people and they are the direct object of the verb. —Perdón, señor, ¿busca usted a alguien? —No, gracias, señorita, no busco a nadie. —Tomás, ¿buscas a alguno de tus hermanos? —No, mamá, no busco a ninguno.

COMPARE & CONTRAST In English, it is incorrect to use more than one negative word in a sentence. (double negatives) In Spanish, however, sentences frequently contain two or more negative words. Compare the following Spanish and English sentences. Nunca le escribo a nadie. I never write to anyone. No me preocupo por nada nunca. I do not ever worry about anything.

COMPARE & CONTRAST As the preceding sentences show, once an English sentence contains one negative word (for example, not or never), no other negative word may be used. Instead, indefinite (or affirmative) words are used. In Spanish, however, once a sentence is negative, no other affirmative (that is, indefinite) word may be used. Instead, all indefinite ideas must be expressed in the negative.

Los estudiantes no se acuestan temprano, sino tarde. Although in Spanish pero and sino both mean but, they are not interchangeable. Sino is used when the first part of a sentence is negative and the second part contradicts it. In this context, sino means but rather or on the contrary. In all other cases, pero is used to mean but. Los estudiantes no se acuestan temprano, sino tarde. The students don’t go to bed early, but rather late. Las toallas son caras, pero bonitas. The towels are expensive, but beautiful. Maria no habla francés, sino español. María doesn’t speak French, but rather Spanish. José es inteligente, pero no saca buenas notas. José is intelligent but he doesn’t get good grades.

¡INTÉNTALO! Cambia las siguientes frases para que sean negativas. Siempre se viste bien. She always dresses well. ____ se viste bien. Nunca (Jamás) se viste bien. She never dresses well. ____ se viste bien ____. No se viste bien nunca (jamás). She doesn’t ever dress well. 2. Alguien se ducha. Someone is showering. ____se ducha. Nadie se ducha. Nobody is showering. ____ se ducha ____. No se ducha nadie. Not anyone is showering.

3. Ellas van también. They are going also. Ellas ____ van 3. Ellas van también. They are going also. Ellas ____ van. Ellas tampoco van. Neither are they going. Ellas ____ van ____. Ellas no van tampoco. They are not going either. 4. Alguien se pone nervioso. Someone is getting nervous. ____ se pone nervioso. Nadie se pone nervioso. Nobody is getting nervous. ____ se pone nervioso ____ . No se pone nervioso nadie. Not anyone is getting nervous.

5. Tú siempre te lavas las manos. You always wash your hands. Tú ____ te lavas las manos. Tú nunca (jamás) te lavas las manos. You never wash your hands. Tú ____ te lavas las manos ____ . Tú no te lavas las manos nunca (jamás) . You don’t wash your hands ever. 6. Voy a traer algo. I am going to bring something. ____ voy a traer ____ . No voy a traer nada. I am not going to bring anything.

7. Juan se afeita también. Juan is also shaving. Juan tampoco se afeita. Neither is Juan shaving. Juan ____ se afeita ____. Juan no se afeita tampoco. Juan isn’t shaving either. 8. Mis amigos viven en una residencia o en casa. My friends live in a dorm or at home. Mis amigos ____ viven ____ en una residencia ____ en casa. Mis amigos no viven ni en una residencia ni en casa. My friends neither live in a dorm nor at home.

9. La profesora hace algo en su escritorio 9. La profesora hace algo en su escritorio. The teacher is doing something at her desk. La profesora ____ hace ____ en su escritorio. La profesora no hace nada en su escritorio. The teacher is not doing anything at her desk. 10. Tú y yo vamos al mercado. You and I are going to the market. ____ tú ____ yo vamos al mercado. Ni tú ni yo vamos al mercado. Neither you nor I are going to the market.

11. Tienen un espejo en su casa. They have a mirror in their house. ____ tienen ____ espejo en su casa. No tienen ningún espejo en su casa. They don’t have any mirror en their house. 12. Algunos niños se ponen el abrigo. Some children put on their coats. ____ niño se pone el abrigo. Ningún niño se pone el abrigo. No child puts on his/her coat.

¿Sino o Pero? Yo nunca me levanto temprano, _____tarde. sino Me baño, ____ también me ducho. pero No quiero despertarme a las ocho, __a las diez. Mis amigos no se afeitaron, ____ yo me afeité.