La diferencia entre SER Y ESTAR

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Transcripción de la presentación:

La diferencia entre SER Y ESTAR (repaso)

Ser nationality / origin Soy de Deerfield. Marta es cubana. profession / occupation El Sr. Sargent es rector. Mis vecinos son dentistas. physical characteristics José es alto, rubio, y guapo. El tigre es feroz.

d) personality traits Uds. son tímidos pero simpáticos d) personality traits Uds. son tímidos pero simpáticos. e) material El bolígrafo es de plástico. Mi suéter es de algodón. f) possession Los zapatos nuevos son de Sara. Es la tarea de Roberto. g) time, date, season Son las dos. Es lunes. Es el otoño.

h) where an event takes place La fiesta es en el apartamento de Laura. La reunión es en un hotel en Chicago. Idea central : SER has to do with INHERENT, EXPECTED qualities. SER seems to be used to describe PERMANENT rather than changeable qualities.

ESTAR location of people or things (spatial relationships) Mi casa está a la derecha. Los chicos están en casa. health/ emotional states Estoy deprimida hoy. Carlos está enojado. Changeable conditions (open/closed clean/dirty) La mesa está sucia. Las ventanas están cerradas.

Idea Central: Estar is used with TEMPORARY or VARIABLE QUALITIES. with “on-going actions” (the progressive tense) Mis amigos están discutiendo. Tus padres están durmiendo. Idea Central: Estar is used with TEMPORARY or VARIABLE QUALITIES.

Some adjectives have 2 different meanings depending on what you use ser aburrido (is boring) estar aburrido (is bored) ser listo (to be smart, clever) estar listo (to be ready) ser rico (to be rich) estar rico (to be delicious)

ser seguro (to be safe, secure) estar seguro (to be sure) ser malo (to be bad) estar malo (to be sick, ill) ser verde/s (to be green) estar verde/s (to be unripe) ser vivo (to be lively) estar vivo (to be alive)

ser libre to be free (not restrained) estar libre to be available to do something

Wacky , but true ESTAR forms are always used with MUERTO/A/OS/AS (Even tho death is NOT temporary)