THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

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Transcripción de la presentación:

THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

THE SUBJUNCTIVE YO form of PRESENT TENSE Drop the -O Add “opposite vowel” ending -AR -ER / -IR E EMOS ES EN A AMOS AS AN

THE SUBJUNCTIVE BAILAR COMER BAILE BAILEMOS BAILES BAILE BAILEN COMA COMAMOS COMAS COMA COMAN

THE SUBJUNCTIVE HACER -- yo hago PONER -- yo pongo Why start with YO form? To find irregulars (other than dishes) such as: HACER -- yo hago PONER -- yo pongo CONOCER -- yo conozco PENSAR -- yo pienso DORMIR -- yo duermo

IRREGULARES DAR dé, des, dé, demos, den IR vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan SER sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean HABER haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan ESTAR esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén SABER sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

MÁS IRREGULARES VERBS ENDING IN -CAR por ejemplo: SACAR, TOCAR, BUSCAR CHANGE TO -QU + ENDING SAQUE SAQUEMOS SAQUES SAQUE SAQUEN

MÁS IRREGULARES VERBS ENDING IN -GAR por ejemplo: PAGAR, JUGAR CHANGE TO -GU + ENDING PAGUE PAGUEMOS PAGUES PAGUE PAGUEN

MÁS IRREGULARES VERBS ENDING IN -ZAR por ejemplo:EMPEZAR, COMENZAR, ALMORZAR CHANGE TO -C + ENDING EMPIECE EMPECEMOS* EMPIECES EMPIECE EMPIECEN

STEM - CHANGERS DID YOU NOTICE? The NOSOTROS form of EMPEZAR dropped the stem change. EMPIECE EMPECEMOS* EMPIECES EMPIECE EMPIECEN -AR and -ER stem-changing verbs will drop the change in the nosotros.

STEM - CHANGERS However . . . -IR Stem-Changing Verbs follow different rules: E --> I Stem-Changers keep the I in the NOSOTROS PIDA PIDAMOS* PIDAS PIDA PIDAN

STEM - CHANGERS AND . . . E --> IE Stem-Changers DROP the E in the NOSOTROS and keep the I PREFIERA PREFIRAMOS* PREFIERAS PREFIERA PREFIERAN

STEM - CHANGERS AND . . . O --> UE Stem-Changers DROP the E in the NOSOTROS and keep the U DUERMA DURMAMOS* DUERMAS DUERMA DUERMAN