El Pretérito de los verbos Español II La Señora Resende.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito de los verbos Español II La Señora Resende

El Pretérito = the past tense The preterit expresses action done in the past The action happened ONCE (for a specific amount of time) Ex. I walked to the store The phone rang The dog barked

La formación del pretérito Step 1: Chop off the –ar, -er, -ir from the infinitive Step 2: Add the appropriate ending to the root (or stem) that matches the subject Ex. I spoke on the phone Yo hablé por teléfono (hablar – ar + é = hablé)

Preterit Endings Yoénosotrosamos Tuaste(vosotrosasteis) élellos ellaóellasaron Ud.Uds. -AR Verbs

Preterit Endings yoínosotrosimos túistevosotrosisteis élellos ellaióellasieron Ud.Uds. -ER and –IR verbs

Common –AR Verbs hablar – to speakcomprar – to buy limpiar – to cleancaminar – to walk lavar – to washllamar – to call sacar – to take outcocinar – to cook nadar – to swimcantar – to sing pintar – to painttocar – to touch, play dibujar – to drawtomar – to take, drink viajar – to travelestudiar – to study trabajar – to workbailar – to dance

Common –ER Verbs comer – to eat beber – to drink aprender – to learn comprender – to understand creer – to believe leer – to read vender – to sell correr – to run ver – to see

Common –IR Verbs Vivir – to live Recibir – to receive Partir – to leave Sacudir – to dust Abrir – to open Asistir – to attend Escribir – to write

Cue Words for when to use the preterit Ayer - yesterday Anteayer – the day before yesterday La semana pasada – last week El año pasado – last year Anoche – last night

¡Vamos a practicar! 1. Elena/vender el periódico 2. Yo/comprar un libro nuevo 3. Nosotros/comprender la lección 4. Los niños/tocar la flauta 5. ¿Recibir/tú la carta? 6. Miguel/sacar la basura 7. Mi mamá y yo/ver una película 8. Paco y Javier/escribir una composición

¡Felicidades! ¡Ahora pueden Uds. conjugar los verbos en el pretérito!