1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the__ and the speaker can tell precisely.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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El pretérito Regular –ar endings é aste ó amos asteis aron.

Preterite Stem-Changing

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REPASO DEL PRETÉRITO. Verbos regulares -ar Yo-énosotros-amos Tú-astevosotros-asteis Él-óellos-aron -er / -ir Yo-ínosotros-imos Tú-istevosotros-isteis.

PRETERITE EXAMEN EL 11 DE NOVIEMBRE A DAY EL 12 DE NOVIEMBRE B DAY 1.REGULAR PRETERITE 2.GAR, CAR, ZAR 3.IRREGULAR VERBS 4.JUVI VERBS.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

Nuestra semana Sr. Morris. 2 El Pretérito de los verbos.

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Repaso- El presente…. Present Tense -ar -er/-ir-o -as-es -a-e -amos-emos/imos -an-en.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely _____ the action occurred use the __________________. 2 PRETERITE (pretérito) PAST WHEN

 The _________________ (past) tense is like a SNAPSHOT of what happened in the past.  The _________________ (past) tense is like an ongoing film of what happened in the past.  is a past tense (“ -ed”)  talks about what happened  is a completed action

Por ejemplo…  I walked to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I paid in cash.

5 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

6 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: Miss Muff -é Sat on her-aste Eating her curds and-ó Along came –amos Accompanied by-asteis So she was not-aron

7 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: Miss Muff-í Sat on her -iste Eating her curds and -ió Along came –imos Accompanied by- isteis So she was not -ieron

8 REMEMBER There are accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

9 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

10 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

11 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

12 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

13 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

14 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

15 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

Unos Irregulares Ser, Ir, Dar, y Ver

IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE A. Just like the present tense there are IRREGULAR verbs in the preterite. You must _______________ these verbs! NO _______________ on irregular verbs in the preterit! memorize ACCENTS

Ser-to be (was) FuiFuimos FuisteFuisteis FueFueron

Ir- to go (went) FuiFuimos FuisteFusteis FueFueron

Dar-to give (gave) DiDimos DisteDisteis DioDieron

Ver-to see (saw) ViVimos VisteVisteis VioVieron

IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE A. Just like the present tense there are IRREGULAR verbs in the preterite. You must _______________ these verbs! NO _______________ on irregular verbs in the preterit! memorize ACCENTS

23 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

24 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

25 (-car verbs) pesqué pescaste pescó pescamos pescasteis pescaron Por ejemplo: pescar

26 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

27 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

28 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

29 (-zar verbs) comencé comenzaste comenzó comenzamos comenzasteis comenzaron Por ejemplo: comenzar

30 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

Burrito Verbs  Only -______verbs change in the & only in the 3rd person singular & plural. We call these __________verbs. IR BURRITO

Servir- to serve (served) ServíServimos ServisteServisteis SirvióSirvieron

Pedir- to order/to request (ordered/requested) PedíPedimos PedistePedisteis PidióPidieron

Repetir- to repeat (repeated) RepetíRepetimos RepetisteRepetisteis RepitióRepitieron

Preferir- to prefer (preferred) PreferíPedimos PreferistePedisteis PrefirióPrefirieron

Divertirse- to have fun (had fun) Me divertíNos divertimos Te divertisteOs divertisteis Se divirtióSe divirtieron

Vestirse- to get dressed (got dressed) Me vestíNos vestimos Te vestisteOs vestisteis Se VistióSe vistieron

Sentirse- to feel (felt) Me sentíNos sentimos Te sentisteOs sentisteis Se sintióSe sintieron

Dormir- to sleep (slept) DormíDormimos DormisteDormisteis DurmióDurmieron

Morir- to die (died) MoríMorimos MoristeMoristeis MurióMurieron

SUPER IGRIEGA “Y”  To avoid 3 ________ in the same syllable, change the _____ to Y of some - ____ - ____ verbs ONLY the third person singular and plural forms. VOWELS I ERIR

Caer- to fall (fell) CaíCaímos CaísteCaísteis CayóCayeron

Creer- to believe (believed) CreíCreímos CreísteCreísteis CreyóCreyeron

Influir- to influence (influenced) InfluíInfluimos InfluisteInfluisteis InfluyóInfluyeron

Oir- to hear (heard) OíOímos OísteOísteis OyóOyóOyeron

Leer- to read (read) LeíLeímos LeísteLeísteis LeyóLeyeron

“U”“U” 1. estar  estuv-=was 2. poder  pud-=could 3. andar  anduv-=walked 4. saber  sup-=found out/knew 5. tener  tuv-=had 6. poner  pud-=placed/put

“J”“J” 1. decir  dij-=said/told 2. traer  traj=brought 3. conducir  conduj-= drove 4. traducir  traduj-= translated 5. producir  produj-= produced

“I”“I” 1. querer  quis-=wanted/loved 2. venir  vin-=came 3. hacer  hic-=did/made

Hacer-to do; to make (did, made) HiceHicimos HicisteHicisteis Hizohicieron