Grammar Book Linda Dolhon.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Grammar Book Linda Dolhon

Table of Contents 3 El Presente Ser y Estar Verbos Como Gustar 6 El Pretérito 8 El Imperfecto

If there is a prefix before the verb, it is conjugated the same. El Presente AR ER IR Yo O Tu As Es Ud./El/Ella A E Nosotros/as Amos Imos Vosotros/as Uds./Ellos/Ellas An En Stem Changing ~U-ue ~E-ie ~O-ue *Nosotros and vosotros forms do not change. Irregular yo Forms Verbs ending in –cer or –cir change to –zco in the yo form; those ending in –ger or –gir change to –jo. •conducir conduzco • conocer  conduczco • poner pongo • salir  salgo • exigir (to demand)  exijo • proteger (to protect)  protejo If there is a prefix before the verb, it is conjugated the same. 3

*Estar, not ser, is used with muerto/a. Ser y Estar Ser Estar Nationality and place of origin Location or spatial relationships Profession or occupation Health Characteristics of people, animals, and things Physical states and conditions Generalizations Emotion states Possession Certain weather expressions Material of composition Ongoing actions (progressive tenses) Time, date, or season Results of actions (past participles) Where or when an event takes place Ser is used to express the idea of permanence, such as inherent or unchanging qualities and characteristics. Estar is used to express temporality, including qualities or conditions that change with time. *Estar, not ser, is used with muerto/a. 4

Verbos Como Gustar Me Nos Te Os Le Les aburrir, caer, disgustar, diolar, encantar, faltar (lacks), fascinar, hacer falta, importar, interesar, molestar (to bother), preocupar, quedar (what somesone or something has left), soprender, apetecer Me Nos Te Os Le Les *When gustar is followed by one or more verbs in the infinitive, the singular form of gustar is always used. 5

El Pretérito One-time action; definite beginning and end Triggers Un día Una vez El año pasado Hace un mes El lunes El tres de abril A las ocho Ayer Anteayer Anoche Dos veces 6

Conjugation Andar  aduv- Estar  estuv- Tener  tuv- Caber  cup- Haber  hub- Poder  pud- Poner  pus- Saber  sup- Querer  quis- Hacer  hic- (hizo) Venir  vin- Decir  dij- Traer  traj- Conducir  conduj- Regulares -car/-gar/-zar Regulares AR ER/IR Buscar – yo busqué Jugar – yo jugué Almorzar – yo almorcé é amos aste asteis ó aron í imos iste isteis ió ieron i-y verbs leí leímos leíste leísteis leyó leyeron IR/SER fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue Fueron *Caer, creer, oír has the same conjugation. DAR Stem-changing –ir verbs Di Dimos Diste Disteis Dio Dieron pedí Pedimos Pediste pedisteis pidió pidieron Dormí Dormimos Dormiste Dormisteis durmió durmieron *Ver has the same conjugation. 7

El Imperfecto Ongoing action; Repeated action (used to); no definite beginning and end Triggers Todos los días A menudo A veces Siempre Cada día Los lnues Generalmente Mientras De vez en cuando Muchas veces Frecentemente 8

Conjugation Regulares Aba Ábamos Abas Abais Aban Ía Íamos Ías Íais ían IR SER VER Iba Íbamos Ibas Ibais iban Era Éramos Eras Erais Eran VeÍa VeÍamos VeÍas VeÍais VeÍan 9

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