3 RD -PERSON STEM-CHANGING VERBS IN THE PRETERIT Apuntes de gramática.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

3 RD -PERSON STEM-CHANGING VERBS IN THE PRETERIT Apuntes de gramática

OVERVIEW There are many –IR boot verbs in the present tense Ejemplo: Pedir – To ask for; to order Yo pidoNosotros pedimos Tú pidesVosotros pedís Él/Ella/Usted pideEllos/Ellas/Ustedes piden These –IR boot verbs also have spelling changes in the preterit tense Él/Ella/Usted form Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes form

3 CATEGORÍAS There are 3 categories of these 3 rd -person stem- changers: e i o u i y

E I VERBS Competir: To compete Repetir: To repeat Divertir: To entertain Sentir(se): To feel Divertirse: To have fun Servir: To serve Mentir: To lie Seguir: To follow; to continue Pedir: To ask for; to order Sugerir: To suggest Preferir: To prefer Vestirse: To get dressed Ejemplo: Competir Yo competí Nosotros competimos Tú competiste Vosotros competisteis Él/Ella/Usted compitió Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes compitieron

O U VERBS Dormir(se): To sleep (to fall asleep) Morir(se): To die Ejemplo: Dormir(se) Yo (me) dormíNosotros (nos) dormimos Tú (te) dormisteVosotros (os) dormisteis Él/Ella/Usted (se) durmíoEllos/Ellas/Ustedes (se) durmieron

I Y VERBS Caer: To fall (object)Destruir: To destroy Caerse: To fall (person)Distribuir: To distribute Construir: To buildLeer: To read Contribuir: To contributeOír: To hear Creer: To believe Ejemplo: Leer Yo leíNosotros leímos Tú leísteVosotros leísteis Él/Ella/Usted leyóEllos/Ellas/Ustedes leyeron

PRÁCTICA LLENA LOS ESPACIOS. 1. Yo ________________ (competir) en un partido de fútbol ayer. 2. Edmundo _____________ (competir) en un partido de fútbol ayer. 3. Alicia y yo ______________ (pedir) el jamón en el restaurante. 4. Carlos _____________ (pedir) el pollo asado en el restaurante. 5. Los meseros ______________ (servir) los huevos para el desayuno. 6. El mesero _______________ (servir) el cereal con leche. 7. Tú _________________ (dormir) en la clase de inglés, ¿no? 8. Ignacio no _______________ (dormir) en clase hoy. 9. Yo ______________ (leer) este artículo interesante en el periódico. 10. Daniel y Víctor _____________ (leer) las tiras cómicas. 11. ¿_______________ (oír) vosotros el anuncio en la televisión? 12. No, pero Mateo lo ____________ (oír).

PRÁCTICA ESCRIBE LAS FRASES EN ESPAÑOL. 1. I read the newspaper yesterday. 2. Samuel read the newspaper yesterday. 3. Verónica and I ordered the tuna. 4. Antonio ordered a milkshake. 5. There was an accident, but nobody (nadie) died. 6. Did you believe that article? 7. Javier didnt believe that article.