La Lección del Repaso Antes de entrar en la clase de Español IV, necesita saber esta información.
Los Números
The number uno (one) and numbers ending in –uno, such as veintiuno, have more than one form. Before masculine nouns, uno shortens to un. Before feminine nouns, uno changes to una. ¡Atención! The forms uno and veintiuno are used when counting ( uno, dos, tres... veinte, veintiuno, veintidós...). They are also used when the number follows a noun, even if the noun is feminine: la lección uno To ask how many people or things there are, use cuántos before masculine nouns and cuántas before feminine nouns.
Los Números The Spanish equivalent of both there is and there are is hay. Use ¿Hay...? to ask Is there...? or Are there...? Use no hay to express there is not or there are not.
Los Números
Y is used in most numbers from 31 through 99. Unlike numbers 21–29, these numbers must be written as three separate words. With numbers that end in uno (31, 41, etc.), uno becomes un before a masculine noun and una before a feminine noun.
Los Números As shown in the chart, Spanish uses a period to indicate thousands and millions, rather than a comma as used in English.
Los Números Cien is used before nouns and in counting. The words un, una, and uno are never used before cien in Spanish. Ciento is used for numbers over one hundred. The numbers 200 through 999 agree in gender with the nouns they modify.
Los Números The word mil, which can mean a thousand and one thousand, is not usually used in the plural form when referring to numbers. Un millón (a million or one million), has the plural form millones, in which the accent is dropped. ¡Atención! When millón or millones is used before a noun, the word de is placed between the two: de hombres = un millón de hombres de aviones = doce millones de aviones.
Los Números To express a complex number (including years), string together its component parts.
La Hora In both English and Spanish, the verb to be ( ser ) and numbers are used to tell time. To ask what time it is, use ¿Qué hora es? When telling time, use es + la with una and son + las with all other hours. Es la unaSon las dosSon las siete As in English, you express time from the hour to the half-hour in Spanish by adding minutes. Son las cinco y dieciséisSon las tres y cinco
La Hora You may use either y cuarto or y quince to express fifteen minutes or quarter past the hour. For thirty minutes or half past the hour, you may use either y media or y treinta.
La Hora You express time from the half-hour to the hour in Spanish by subtracting minutes or a portion of an hour from the next hour.
La Hora To ask at what time a particular event takes place, use the phrase ¿A qué hora (…)? To state at what time something takes place, use the construction a la(s) + time.
La Hora Here are some useful words and phrases associated with telling time.
El Tiempo- ¿Qué tiempo hace?
El Tiempo *** Other weather expressions use ESTAR.**** Está nubladoEstá nevando Está lloviendo Nevar (e-ie)Llover(o-ue)
La Fecha, Los Días, Los Meses y Las Estaciones Para la fecha, usa la forma: Es el # de mes Es el ocho de junio. Es el veintitres de septiembre. **Es el primero de agosto. CORRECTO **Es el uno de agosto. INCORRECTO
Los Días de la Semana Usa el articulo el Not capitalized
Los Meses del Año
Las Estaciones del Año