The Preterit of Regular Verbs (El pretérito de los verbos regulares) ¿Les gustó la paella?

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The Preterit of Regular Verbs (El pretérito de los verbos regulares) ¿Les gustó la paella?

El Día de Acción de Gracias Me desperté a las diez. Yo fui (IR) al supermercado. Compré los ingredientes.

Mi esposo y yo viajamos a Colorado Springs. Mi esposo manejó. Llegamos a las doce en la casa de Margie y Mayo (los cuñados de mi hermano).

Cocinamos la comida: el pavo, el maíz, las papas, las verduras, los tamales etc. Tomamos mucho vino. Comimos de todo. Comimos MUCHO.

Mi hermano y su esposo nos sorprendieron con un pastel de cumpleaños. Fue (SER) una gran sorpresa! (Porque el 26 es mi cumpleaños, y el 27 es el cumpleaños de mi esposo.)

Después de comer, todos nosotros jugamos videojuegos y cantamos karaoke por horas. Finalmente, mi esposo y yo regresamos a nuestra casa. ¡Fue (SER) un día especial!

El Día de Acción de Gracias ¿Quién visitó a la familia? ¿A los amigos? ¿Quién cocinó la cena?

¿Quién comió mucho? ¿Quién habló con familia o con amigos? ¿Quién miró la televisión? ¿Qué más?

The preterit So far you have learned to use verbs in the present indicative tense. In this chapter you will learn about the preterit, one of two simple past tenses in Spanish. In Capítulo 8 you will be introduced to the imperfect, which is also used to refer to events in the past.

The preterit There is more information about the uses of the preterit in your text on p Here is a summary: The preterit tense is used to express: An action that is terminated or completed at a given point in the past An action or state that occupies a limited period of time An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending

Steps for Conjugating a Verb When conjugating verbs in the preterit tense, use the same steps that you used in the present tense: 1)Identify the type of verb (-ar, -er, or -ir) 2) Take off the -ar, -er, or -ir ending 3) Add the new ending that matches both the subject and the type of verb.

Regular Preterit Endings The endings for the preterit tense are different than the present tense endings. Use the charts in your book (p. 207) or handout as you practice these endings. You will need to memorize these endings for the exam.

Preterit of regular –ar verbs: SubjectEndingSubjectEnding Yo-éNosotros-amos Tú-aste Él / Ella / Ud.-óEllos / Ellas / Uds. -aron

é ó tom The conjugation of regular -ar verbs tomar = to take, to drink aste amos aron Just as with present tense verbs, we always start with the stem of the verb. Except for single-syllable verb forms,* the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterit verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable. *For example, the first- and third-persons singular of ver: vi, vio

The conjugation of regular -ar verbs tomar = to take, to drink Tomé el autobús al supermercado esta mañana. I took the bus to the supermarket this morning. Elena tomó un refresco en la cena anoche. Elena drank a soft drink at dinner last night. Los estudiantes tomaron un examen ayer. The students took an exam yesterday.

The conjugation of regular -ar verbs Tomamos el autobús al centro todos los días. We take the bus downtown every day. Tomamos el autobús a la escuela ayer. We took the bus to school yesterday. The first-person plural, or nosotros, form of -ar verbs is the same in the preterit as in the present tense. This does not normally cause confusion since context usually clarifies the meaning.

Práctica: I. Regular –ar verbs Complete the following sentences with the correct preterit forms of the verb in parentheses. Example: Usted _______ mucho dinero en la lotería. (ganar) ganó

1.El año pasado yo _________ en el océano. (nadar) 2.El invierno pasado, tú _________ en las montañas. (esquiar) 3.El julio pasado, mis padres _________ México. (visitar) 4.Ayer, Julia _________ en el restaurante. (trabajar) 5.El sábado, mis amigos y yo _________ al fútbol. (jugar) nadé esquiaste visitaron trabajó jugamos

The endings for –er and –ir verbs in the preterit tense are exactly the same, even in the nosotros forms. (Remember that the present tense endings for –er and –ir verbs were the same except for the nosotros forms) Preterit of regular –er and -ir verbs:

SubjectEndingSubjectEnding Yo-íNosotros-imos Tú-iste Él / Ella / Ud.-ióEllos / Ellas / Uds. -ieron

ióió ícom The conjugation of regular -er verbs comer = to eat iste imos* ieron We start with the stem. Except for single-syllable verb forms, the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterit verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable. *Notice that the nosotros form is –imos (instead of present –emos)

The conjugation of regular -er verbs comer = to eat Comí los frijoles envueltos en una tortilla. I ate the beans wrapped in a tortilla. Comimos en la cafetería de la universidad. We ate at the university cafeteria. Juan comió en casa de sus abuelos. Juan ate at his grandparents’ house.

ióió íviv The conjugation of regular -ir verbs vivir = to live iste imos ieron We start with the stem. Except for single-syllable verb forms, the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterit verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable. Notice that -ir verbs conjugate exactly like -er verbs.

The conjugation of regular -ir verbs vivir = to live Viví en Perú por tres años. I lived in Peru for three years. ¿Viviste en Guatemala alguna vez? Did you ever live in Guatemala? Mis abuelos vivieron en Florida toda su vida. My grandparents lived in Florida all their lives.

The conjugation of regular -ir verbs Vivimos en Nueva York ahora. We live in New York now. Vivimos en Puerto Rico el año pasado. We lived in Puerto Rico last year. The first-person plural, or nosotros, form of -ir verbs, as with -ar verbs, is the same in the preterit as in the present tense. Again, context usually clarifies the meaning.

Accent Marks Always use an accent mark in the final vowel for the "yo" and "él/ella/Ud" forms of regular verbs. Example: Yo comí un sandwich. Él comió un bistec. This is especially important for the él/ella/Ud form of -ar verbs, because without the accent it looks like the regular present tense yo form (-o). Example: (Yo) tomo un autobus. (Él) tomó un autobus.

Accent Marks You don’t need to add the accent mark in the final vowel for the “yo” and “él/ella/Ud” forms if the verb form has only one syllable. For example, with the verb “ver”: Yo vi una película ayer. Él vio una película la semana pasada.

Práctica: II. Regular –er/-ir verbs Complete the following sentences with the correct preterit forms of the verb in parentheses. Example: Mateo ___________ mucho en la clase. (aprender) aprendió

1.Mis primos _________ en la capital. (vivir) 2.¿A qué hora _________ Uds.? (salir) 3.Yo _________ mucho el Día de Acción de Gracias. (comer) 4.¿ _________ tú aquel artículo? (escribir) 5.Nosotros _________ a las ocho. (volver) vivieron salieron comí Escribiste volvimos

To keep in mind for Spanish 1020, when we will cover the other past tense, imperfecto...

2.An action or state that occupies a limited period of time. Criteria for the use of the preterit Lorena estudió por dos horas. Estuvimos en Oaxaca todo el mes de julio. Llovió todo el día. 1.An action that is terminated or completed. Alfredo salió para España ayer. Me casé en Berta compró un coche nuevo el año pasado. V 3.An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending. El concierto comenzó a las siete. Cesó de llover a eso de las cinco de la tarde. Empecé a trabajar en el proyecto ayer.

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