Interacción de la radiación con la materia

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Interacción de la radiación con la materia
Transcripción de la presentación:

Interacción de la radiación con la materia

Rayleigh Scattering Let us now consider the scattering of electromagnetic radiation by neutral atoms. For instance, consider a hydrogen atom. The atom consists of a light electron and a massive proton. As we have seen, the electron scatters radiation much more strongly than the proton, so let us concentrate on the response of the electron to an incident electromagnetic wave. Suppose that the wave electric field is again polarized in the   z -direction. We can approximate the electron's equation of motion as There are two features of Rayleigh scattering which are worth noting. First of all, it is much weaker than Thompson scattering (since  <<0 ). Secondly, unlike Thompson scattering, it is highly frequency dependent.

Thompson scattering Consider a plane electromagnetic wave of angular frequency interacting with a free electron of mass and charge . Suppose that the wave is polarized such that its associated electric field is parallel to the z - axis:

Interacción de la radiación con la materia Interacción de la radiación Para el agua (Z bajo) :

Interacción de la radiación Interacción de la radiación con la materia

Interacción de la radiación Interacción de la radiación con la materia

Efecto Compton : cinemática Efecto Compton : cinemática

Efecto Compton : cinemática Efecto Compton : cinemática

Efecto Compton : cinemática Efecto Compton : cinemática

Efecto Compton : cinemática Efecto Compton : cinemática

Efecto Compton : cinemática Efecto Compton : cinemática

Efecto Compton : cinemática Efecto Compton : cinemática

Efecto Compton : cinemática Efecto Compton : cinemática

Efecto Compton : cinemática Efecto Compton : cinemática

Dispersión Thompson Dispersión Thompson

Dispersión Thompson Sección Eficaz Dispersión Thompson Sección Eficaz

Dispersión Thompson Sección Eficaz Dispersión Thompson Sección Eficaz

Dispersión Thompson Sección Eficaz Dispersión Thompson Sección Eficaz

Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N

Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N

Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N

Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N

Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N

Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz K-N

Dispersión Compton Sección eficaz para e- Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz e-

Dispersión Compton Sección eficaz para e- Dispersión Compton Sección Eficaz e-

Sección eficaz de transferencia de energía

Sección eficaz de transferencia de energía

Sección eficaz de transferencia de energía

Sección eficaz de transferencia de energía

Borde Compton Borde Compton

Cámara Compton Cámara Compton

Cámara Compton Cámara Compton