Remember that ser and estar both mean to be. They are used in different situations and have different meanings. Ser y estar.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Remember that ser and estar both mean to be. They are used in different situations and have different meanings. Ser y estar

Use ser: to describe permanent characteristics of objects and people Esa canción es muy original. to indicate origin, nationality, or profession Mi tía es escritora. Es de Madrid. to indicate when and where something takes place El concierto es el viernes. Es en el teatro. to indicate possession La guitarra es de Elisa. Ser y estar

Use estar: to describe temporary characteristics, emotional states, or conditions El teatro está cerrado a esta hora. Los actores están muy nerviosos. to indicate location El conjunto está en el escenario. to form the progressive tense El bailarín está interpretando a Cabral. Ser y estar

Some adjectives have different meanings depending on whether they are used with ser or with estar. La bailarina es bonita. The dancer is pretty. (Shes a pretty person.) La bailarina está muy bonita hoy. The dancer looks pretty today. (She doesnt always look this pretty.) El cómico es aburrido. (He is boring.) El cómico está aburrido. (He is bored.) El cantante es rico. (He is wealthy.) El postre está rico. (It tastes very good.) Ser y estar

A few Spanish verbs have different meanings in the imperfect and the preterite tenses. Verbos con distinto sentido en el pretérito y en el imperfecto

IMPERFECT PRETERITE Verbos con distinto sentido en el pretérito y en el imperfecto saber knew found out, learned ¿Sabías que el conciertoSí, supe ayer que empezaba tarde? empezaba tarde.

IMPERFECT PRETERITE Verbos con distinto sentido en el pretérito y en el imperfecto conocer knew (somebody) met (somebody) for the first time Pedro conocía muyLuis la conoció bien a esa actriz.el año pasado.

IMPERFECT PRETERITE Verbos con distinto sentido en el pretérito y en el imperfecto querer wanted to tried to Luis quería comprar Yo quise comprarlas, las entradas hoy.pero me enfermé.

IMPERFECT PRETERITE Verbos con distinto sentido en el pretérito y en el imperfecto no querer didnt want to refused to No querían ver esa obra No quisieron ver esa de teatro.obra de teatro.

IMPERFECT PRETERITE Verbos con distinto sentido en el pretérito y en el imperfecto poder was able to, could managed to, succeeded in Ella podía aprender la letraElla pudo aprender la de la canción.letra de esa canción.