Srta. Forgue El 29 de marzo de 2011 Español II Srta. Forgue El 29 de marzo de 2011

Ahora mismo Con un compañero de clase, traduzca estas frases: Has adelgazado Ya se han acostado Hemos comido ensalada Yo he roto un plato Ha engordado mucho Ha cerrado la ventana Se ha ido de vocaciones Se ha caído de la bicicleta Después de terminar, completa la actividad de emparejar: ¿Quién lo ha hecho?

Inspección de cinco puntos A tiempo Ropa Cuaderno Libro Bolígrafo La tarea de anoche fue: CP 6.1

Objetivos Terminar lección del pretérito perfecto de indicativo (6.1, págs. 204-105) Repasar hoja de práctica 6.1 Completar ejercicio de “Conversación” Hablar sobre lo que has hecho este mes Empezar lección del pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo (past perfect) en las págs. 207-108 Hablar de lo que una persona había hecho antes de un punto en el pasado

In Spanish, regular -ar verbs form the past participle with -ado In Spanish, regular -ar verbs form the past participle with -ado. Regular -er and -ir verbs form the past participle with -ido. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

¡Atención! The past participles of -er and -ir verbs whose stems end in -a, -e, or -o carry a written accent mark on the i of the -ido ending. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

In Lección 5, you learned how to form past participles In Lección 5, you learned how to form past participles. You will now learn how to form the present perfect indicative (el pretérito perfecto de indicativo), a compound tense that uses the past participle. The present perfect is used to talk about what someone has done. In Spanish, it is formed with the present tense of the auxiliary verb haber and a past participle. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

The past participle does not change in form when it is part of the present perfect tense; it only changes in form when it is used as an adjective. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

In Spanish, the present perfect indicative generally is used just as in English: to talk about what someone has done or what has occurred. It usually refers to the recent past. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

In English, the auxiliary verb and the past participle are often separated. In Spanish, however, these two elements—haber and the past participle—cannot be separated by any word. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

The word no and any object or reflexive pronouns are placed immediately before haber. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Note that to have can be either a main verb or an auxiliary verb in English. As a main verb, it corresponds to tener, while as an auxiliary, it corresponds to haber. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

To form the present perfect of hay, use the third-person singular of haber (ha) + habido. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Conversación Completa la conversación con el pretérito perfecto de indicativo de los verbos en paréntesis. JOSÉ Felipe, ¿dónde has puesto (poner) mi CD de música andina y qué _______________(hacer) con el suéter que te presté la semana pasada? FELIPE Lo siento, José. Le presté tu CD a Enrique y creo que él lo _________________ (perder). JOSÉ ¿Y mi suéter? ¿Se lo ________________(prestar) a alguien también? FELIPE No, pero desgraciadamente (unfortunately) no lo __________________ (traer) conmigo. Lo __________________(dejar) en la residencia estudiantil. JOSÉ Bueno, ¡por lo menos no se lo _____________(regalar) a Enrique!

Lo que has hecho Por ejemplo: Hablar sobre lo que has hecho este mes. Por ejemplo: 1) He visto la película Battle: Los Ángeles 2) He viajado a Massachusetts 3) He comido tapas españoles

The past perfect indicative (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo) is used to talk about what someone had done or what had occurred before another past action, event, or state. Like the present perfect, the past perfect uses a form of haber—in this case, the imperfect—plus the past participle. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

The past perfect is often used with the word ya (already) to indicate that an action, event, or state had already occurred before another. Remember that, unlike its English equivalent, ya cannot be placed between haber and the past participle. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

¡Atención! The past perfect is often used in conjunction with antes de + [noun] or antes de + [infinitive] to describe when the action(s) occurred. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Indica el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo de cada verbo. Nosotros ya __________________ (cenar) cuando nos llamaron. Antes de tomar esta clase, yo no __________ (estudiar) nunca el español. Antes de ir a México, ellos nunca __________ (ir) a otro país. Eduardo nunca __________ (entrenarse) tanto en invierno. Tú siempre __________ (llevar) una vida sana antes del año pasado. Antes de conocerte, yo ya te __________ (ver) muchas veces. habíamos cenado Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Tarea Pág. 209, ej. 1 & 3 habías estudiado

Tarea Pág. 209, ej. 1 & 3 1. Antes de cumplir los 12 anos, (nunca) había hecho un viaje en avión.