Preterite Tense Some Uses of the Preterite Tense

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite Tense Some Uses of the Preterite Tense To narrate or report actions or events that     happened in the past. We went out last night. I got up early this morning. I did not go to my first class this morning. To sum up a duration in the past. We studied for three hours. We lived in New York for seven years.

Preterite Tense Endings -ar -er, -ir yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros/ as vosotros/as ellos, ellas, Uds. - é - aste - ó - amos - asteis - aron - í - iste - ió - imos - isteis - ieron

Uses -ar verbs Yesterday... Ayer... I spoke with my mother. I cleaned my room. I studied Spanish. I visited a friend. Ayer... Hablé con mi mamá. Limpié mi cuarto. Estudié español. Visité a un amigo. -AR - é - aste - ó - amos - asteis - aron

Uses -ar verbs Last year... El año pasado... We traveled to Cancún. Luis sent me a gift. They listened to speeches. You studied a lot. El año pasado... Viajamos a Cancún. Luis me mandó un regalo. Escucharon discursos. Estudiaste mucho. -AR - é - aste - ó - amos - asteis - aron

Uses -er and -ir verbs La semana pasada... Last week ... I wrote several e-mail. I ran three times. I read a novel. I ate a pizza. La semana pasada... Escribí varios e-mail. Corrí tres veces. Leí una novela. Comí una pizza ER, -IR, í - iste - ió - imos - isteis - ieron

Uses -er and -ir verbs Many years ago ... Hace muchos años... He learned Spanish for two years. We met our neighbors. They left for England. You saw the President. Hace muchos años... Aprendió el español por dos años. Conocimos a nuestros vecinos. Salieron para Inglaterra. Viste al Presidente. ER, -IR í - iste - ió - imos - isteis - ieron

Spelling changes 1st pers. sing. -AR - é - aste - ó - amos - asteis - aron tocar jugar pagar buscar llegar explicar practicar toqué jugué pagué busqué llegué expliqué pratiqué tocaste, tocó... jugaste, jugó... pagaste, pagó... buscaste, buscó... llegaste, llegó... explicaste, explicó... practicaste, practicó..

Spelling changes 1st pers. sing. -AR - é - aste - ó - amos - asteis - aron abrazar almorzar comenzar empezar abracé almorcé comencé empecé abrazaste... almorzaste... comenzaste... empezaste...

Spelling changes 3rd pers. sing./plur. ER, -IR, í - íste - ió - ímos - ísteis - ieron creí, creyó, creyeron oí, oyó, oyeron caí, cayó, cayeron contruí, construyó, construyeron leí leíste leyó leímos leísteis leyeron

¿Qué pasó? Adriana ‘buscar a Felipe’ ‘hablar con personas’ ‘encontrar a Felipe’ -AR - é - aste - ó - amos - asteis aron ER, -IR, í - íste - ió - ímos - ísteis ieron Adriana y Felipe ‘hablar sobre el viaje ‘comprar boletos económicos’ ‘pagar los boletos’

¿Qué pasó? Nayeli ‘descubrir la mala noticia’ ‘salir de la oficina’ ‘regresar a la oficina’ ‘escribir una nota’ -AR - é - aste - ó - amos - asteis aron ER, -IR, í - íste - ió - ímos - ísteis ieron Gafasnegras ‘entrar en la oficina’ ‘sacar fotos’ ‘cortar la foto de Nayeli’

ir, ser, dar ir ser dar di fui diste fuiste dio fue dimos fuimos disteis dieron fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron

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