Preterite of Regular Verbs

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite of Regular Verbs Page 110 Realidades 2

Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending tells who did the action.

-AR Preterite Endings Just as -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an tell you that the action takes place in the present, -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, asteis, -aron, tell you that the action took place in the past.

-AR Preterite Endings é aste ó amos asteis aron

-AR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -AR verb.

TIRAR--to throw yo tiré tú tiraste él ella tiró Ud. nos. tiramos vos. tirasteis ellos Ellas tiraron Uds.

HABLAR--to speak yo hablé tú hablaste él ella habló Ud. nos. hablamos vos. hablasteis ellos Ellas hablaron Uds.

AYUDAR--to help yo ayudé tú ayudaste él ella ayudó Ud. nos. ayudamos vos. ayudasteis ellos Ellas ayudaron Uds.

-car, -gar, -zar verbs Remember that in the preterite, verbs whose infinitive ends in –car, -gar, or -zar have a spelling change, but only in the yo form.

-car, -gar, -zar verbs sacar yo saqué buscar yo busqué tocar yo toqué

-car, -gar, -zar verbs ¿Cuántos libros sacaste de la biblioteca ayer? Saqué dos.

-car, -gar, -zar verbs pagar yo pagué llegar yo llegué jugar yo jugué

-car, -gar, -zar verbs ¿Cuándo llegaste al teatro? Llegué a las ocho.

-car, -gar, -zar verbs almorzar yo almorcé empezar yo empecé organizar yo organicé

-car, -gar, -zar verbs ¿A qué hora almorzaste ayer? Almorcé a las dos y media.

-ER / -IR Endings Now let’s look at -ER / -IR verb endings.

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings í iste ió imos isteis ieron

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -ER/-IR verb.

APRENDER--to learn Yo aprendí Tú aprendiste Él Ella aprendió Ud. Nos. aprendimos Vos. aprendisteis Ellos Ellas aprendieron Uds.

BEBER--to drink Yo bebí Tú bebiste Él Ella bebió Ud. Nos. bebimos Vos. bebisteis Ellos Ellas bebieron Uds.

SALIR--to leave Yo salí Tú saliste Él Ella salió Ud. Nos. salimos Vos. salisteis Ellos Ellas salieron Uds.

ESCRIBIR--to write Yo escribí Tú escribiste Él Ella escribió Ud. Nos. escribimos Vos. escribisteis Ellos Ellas escribieron Uds.

Preterite Remember that –er, -ir, and -ar verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite.

Preterite CERRAR (e to ie) Cierro las ventanas de mi cuarto todas las noches. Pero ayer no cerré las ventanas.

Preterite DORMIR (o to ue) Duermo ocho horas cada noche. Pero ayer dormí solo 5 horas.

Preterite ENTENDER (e to ie) Yo entiendo todo en la clase de español. Pero ayer no entendí una cosa.