REFLEXIVE VERBS When are they used? When are they used? How are they formed? How are they formed?

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When are they used? How are they formed?
Transcripción de la presentación:

REFLEXIVE VERBS When are they used? When are they used? How are they formed? How are they formed?

When are they used?When are they used? To indicate that: To indicate that: the person who carries out the action = the person who carries out the action = the person who receives the action. the person who receives the action. Yo me cepillo los dientes. Yo me cepillo los dientes.

How are they formed? How are they formed? In the generic infinitive form, a reflexive verb ends in – se In the generic infinitive form, a reflexive verb ends in – se lavar= to wash lavar= to wash lavarse= to wash yourself lavarse= to wash yourself When we conjugate reflexive verbs, we use a reflexive pronoun with each conjugation. When we conjugate reflexive verbs, we use a reflexive pronoun with each conjugation. (yo) me lavo (tú) te lavas (tú) te lavas (él, ella, Ud.) se lava (él, ella, Ud.) se lava (nosotros) nos lavamos (nosotros) nos lavamos (vosotros) os laváis (vosotros) os laváis (ellos, Uds.) se lavan (ellos, Uds.) se lavan

Structures Normally, the reflexive pronoun goes in front of the conjugated verb: Normally, the reflexive pronoun goes in front of the conjugated verb: Yo me ducho por la mañana. Yo me ducho por la mañana. Ellos se divierten en las fiestas. Ellos se divierten en las fiestas. When a reflexive verb is used in the infinitive and refers to a specific person, the infinitive reflects the subject of the sentence. When a reflexive verb is used in the infinitive and refers to a specific person, the infinitive reflects the subject of the sentence. (yo) Debo cepillarme los dientes. (yo) Debo cepillarme los dientes. (nosotros) Tenemos que cepillarnos los dientes antes de salir de la casa. (nosotros) Tenemos que cepillarnos los dientes antes de salir de la casa.

¡Ponte a prueba! (test yourself) 1. Antes de ducharme, __ ______ los dientes. (cepillarse) 1. Antes de ducharme, __ ______ los dientes. (cepillarse) Antes de ducharme, me cepillo los dientes. Antes de ducharme, me cepillo los dientes. 2. «Vestirse» significa «_______ la ropa.» (ponerse) 2. «Vestirse» significa «_______ la ropa.» (ponerse) «Vestirse» significa «ponerse la ropa». «Vestirse» significa «ponerse la ropa». 3. ¿Qué haces después de ducharte? --- ___ ______. (vestirse) 3. ¿Qué haces después de ducharte? --- ___ ______. (vestirse) ¿Qué haces después de ducharte? --- Me visto. ¿Qué haces después de ducharte? --- Me visto. 4. ¿Tienes sueño? Pues, no debes _________ en la clase. (dormirse) 4. ¿Tienes sueño? Pues, no debes _________ en la clase. (dormirse) ¿Tienes sueño? Pues, no debes dormirte en la clase. ¿Tienes sueño? Pues, no debes dormirte en la clase. 5. Para los eventos formales, yo ___ _____ una corbata. (ponerse) 5. Para los eventos formales, yo ___ _____ una corbata. (ponerse) Para los eventos formales, yo me pongo una corbata. Para los eventos formales, yo me pongo una corbata. 6. Ellos no ___ ________ temprano los domingos. (despertarse) 6. Ellos no ___ ________ temprano los domingos. (despertarse) Ellos no se despiertan temprano los domingos. Ellos no se despiertan temprano los domingos. 7. Mi padre no ___ _______ porque tiene barba (a beard). (afeitarse) 7. Mi padre no ___ _______ porque tiene barba (a beard). (afeitarse) Mi padre no se afeita porque tiene barba (a beard). Mi padre no se afeita porque tiene barba (a beard). 8. Yo ___ _______ en el mismo asiento (seat) siempre. (sentarse) 8. Yo ___ _______ en el mismo asiento (seat) siempre. (sentarse) Yo me siento en el mismo asiento (seat) siempre. Yo me siento en el mismo asiento (seat) siempre. 9. Nosotros ___ ______ muy temprano entresemana. (levantarse) 9. Nosotros ___ ______ muy temprano entresemana. (levantarse) Nosotros nos levantamos muy temprano entresemana. Nosotros nos levantamos muy temprano entresemana. 10. Los chicos casi nunca ____ _______. (peinarse) 10. Los chicos casi nunca ____ _______. (peinarse) Los chicos casi nunca se peinan. Los chicos casi nunca se peinan.