09/29/09 When an adjective clause describes an antecedent that is known to exist, use the indicative. When the antecedent is unknown or uncertain, use.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses
Advertisements

The subjunctive vs. indicative in adjective clauses
ANTE TODO In Unidad 9, you learned that the subjunctive is used in adverbial clauses after certain conjunctions. You will now learn how the subjunctive.
Srta. Forgue El 8 de febrero de 2011 Español II. Ahora mismo ¿Cómo fue el fin de semana? Habla por 5 minutos sobre lo que hiciste.
El Subjuntivo en Cláusulas Adjetivas
La gramática.  Use the subjunctive in adjective clauses to express that the existence of someone or something is uncertain or indefinite.  Ejemplo:
Subjunctive with an adjective clause
The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses (with the unknown)
SUBJUNCTIVE LECCION 5. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE Use the subjunctive when the adjective clause describes an indefinite or a nonexistent person or thing REMEMBER.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  In Lección 13, you learned that the subjunctive is used in adverbial clauses after.
©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved  In Lección 4, you learned that the subjunctive is used in adverbial clauses after certain.
ANTE TODO In Lección 13, you learned that the subjunctive is used in adverbial clauses after certain conjunctions. You will now learn how the subjunctive.
CLÁUSULAS ADJETIVALES
Spanish III. Sometimes you describe a noun with an adjective, and sometimes you use an entire clause to describe a noun, that is an adjective clause.
ESPAÑOL III El 28 de enero de Ahora mismo  Escribe 5 cosas que buscas en un/a novio/a.  Ejemplos:  Ser guapo/a  Ser inteligente  Tener mucho.
El 8 de febrero de 2011 Srta. Forgue. ¿Cómo fue el fin de semana? Habla por 5 minutos sobre lo que hiciste.
The Subjunctive with Nonexistent and Indefinite Lección 5.2 p
The present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo), like the present perfect indicative, is used to talk about what has happened. The.
The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses Vistas 14.1.
EL 4 DE FEBRERO DE 2011 SRTA. FORGUE La clase de español II.
Subjunctive with the unknown
El subjuntivo vs. el indicativo en cláusulas adjetivas.
Los pronombres relativos que y quien El subjuntivo en cláusulas adjetivales: con antecedentes indefinidos o que no existen.
©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved As you learned in Lecciones 1 and 2, the verb estar is used to talk about how you feel and.
Conjunctions are words or phrases that connect other words and clauses in sentences. Certain conjunctions commonly introduce adverbial clauses, which.
Subjunctive with nonexistent and indefinite
El subjuntivo en cláusulas adjetivos
Notes #8 The past perfect indicative (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto del indicativo) is used to talk about what someone had done or what had occurred before.
Haber + Past Participle = Present Perfect
The past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo), also called the pluperfect subjunctive, is formed with the past subjunctive of haber.
} } Vocabulario Nuevo Making an apology Discúlpame Perdóname
In Lección 1, you learned how to conjugate and use the verb ser (to be). You will now learn a second verb which means to be, the verb estar. Although.
Busco un trabajo que pague bien.
Conjunctions are words or phrases that connect other words and clauses in sentences. Certain conjunctions commonly introduce adverbial clauses, which describe.
Notes #8 Uses of the Subjunctive
Subjunctive with nonexistent and indefinite
¿Hay alguien que…. ¿Hay un lugar donde…
Conjunctions are words or phrases that connect other words and clauses in sentences. Certain conjunctions commonly introduce adverbial clauses, which describe.
You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.
Take 2: Affirmative and Negative words
The present perfect subjunctive (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo), like the present perfect indicative, is used to talk about what has happened. The.
—Siento mucho que la hayan despedido por mi culpa, señorita Susana.
Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. Negative words deny the existence of people and things.
#10- The Past Perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto del infinitivo)
Si (If) clauses describe a condition or event upon which another condition or event depends. Sentences with si clauses consist of a si clause and a main.
Conjunctions are words or phrases that connect other words and clauses in sentences. Certain conjunctions commonly introduce adverbial clauses, which describe.
You’ve already learned how to use interrogative words and phrases
Quasimodo: Get ready for the quiz! Make sure you know what kind of stem changer each word is!
You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.
In Lección 2, you learned how to express preferences with gustar
You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.
Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. In Spanish, indefinite words have corresponding negative.
As you learned in Lecciones 1 and 2, the verb estar is used to talk about how you feel and to say where people, places, and things are located. Estar.
In Lección 4, you learned that the subjunctive is used in adverbial clauses after certain conjunctions. You will now learn how the subjunctive can be used.
The Subjunctive With Adjective Clauses
As you have already learned, the verb estar is used to talk about how you feel and to say where people, places, and things are located. Estar is also used.
¿Hay alguien que…. ¿Hay un lugar donde…
In Lección 4, you learned that the subjunctive is used in adverbial clauses after certain conjunctions. You will now learn how the subjunctive can be used.
Conjunctions are words or phrases that connect other words and clauses in sentences. Certain conjunctions commonly introduce adverbial clauses, which describe.
ANTE TODO In Lección 13, you learned that the subjunctive is used in adverbial clauses after certain conjunctions. You will now learn how the subjunctive.
You’ve already learned how to use interrogative words and phrases
El subjuntivo con lo que no es conocido o lo que no existe
You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.
As you have already learned, the verb estar is used to talk about how you feel and to say where people, places, and things are located. Estar is also used.
Conjunctions are words or phrases that connect other words and clauses in sentences. Certain conjunctions commonly introduce adverbial clauses, which describe.
Indefinite words refer to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. Negative words deny the existence of people and things.
With the exception of commands, all the verb forms you have been using have been in the indicative mood. The indicative is used to state facts and to express.
You’ve already learned how to use interrogative words and phrases
El subjuntivo vs. el indicativo en cláusulas adjetivas
In Lección 2, you learned how to express preferences with gustar
Transcripción de la presentación:

09/29/09 When an adjective clause describes an antecedent that is known to exist, use the indicative. When the antecedent is unknown or uncertain, use the subjunctive. An adjective clause (oración subordinada adjetiva) is a subordinate clause that describes a noun or pronoun, called the antecedent, in the main clause. ¡ATENCIÓN! © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Algunos clientes prefieren un plato que no tenga carne. 09/29/09 Algunos clientes prefieren un plato que no tenga carne. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

09/29/09 When the antecedent of an adjective clause is a negative pronoun (nadie, ninguno/a), the subjunctive is used. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Antecedent uncertain ➙ Subjunctive 09/29/09 Do not use the personal a with direct objects that represent hypothetical persons. Antecedent uncertain ➙ Subjunctive Antecedent certain ➙ Indicative Busco un abogado que sea honrado. I’m looking for a lawyer who is honest. Conozco a un abogado que es honrado, justo e inteligente. I know a lawyer who is honest, fair, and smart. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Antecedent uncertain ➙ Subjunctive 09/29/09 Use the personal a before nadie and alguien, even when their existence is uncertain. Antecedent uncertain ➙ Subjunctive Antecedent certain ➙ Indicative No conozco a nadie que se queje tanto como mi suegra. I don’t know anyone who complains as much as my mother-in-law. Yo conozco a alguien que se queja aún más... ¡la mía! I know someone who complains even more... mine! © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Antecedent uncertain ➙ Subjunctive 09/29/09 The subjunctive is commonly used in questions with adjective clauses when the speaker is trying to find out information about which he or she is uncertain. If the person who responds knows the information, the indicative is used. Antecedent uncertain ➙ Subjunctive Antecedent certain ➙ Indicative ¿Me recomienda usted un buen restaurante que esté cerca de aquí? Can you recommend a good restaurant that is nearby? Oigan, ¿no me pueden poner algún apodo que me quede mejor? Hey guys, can’t you give me a nickname that fits me better? Sí, el restaurante de mi yerno está muy cerca y es excelente. Yes, my son-in-law’s restaurant is nearby, and it’s excellent. Bueno, si tú insistes, pero Flaco es el apodo que te queda mejor. OK, if you insist, but Skinny is the nickname that suits you best. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

09/29/09 © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

¡A Escribir! – Háblame de tu situación ideal para la universidad. ¿Con qué tipo de persona quieres vivir? ¿Cuáles programas de estudio quieres que tenga esta universidad? Háblame de tu novio(a) ideal y/o tu cita perfecta - ¿Cuáles características físicas o de su personalidad quieres que tenga esa persona? © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.