El Pretérito y El Imperfecto Comparaciones. El Imperfecto You already know the imperfecto is used to: Say what was happening (not what happened) Describe.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito y El Imperfecto Comparaciones

El Imperfecto You already know the imperfecto is used to: Say what was happening (not what happened) Describe how things were Describe repeated actions Describe actions with no beginning or no end. Physically describe permanent features about people and things. Tell time and weather

El Pretérito You already know the pretérito is used to: Say what happened Tell what someone did in a set period of time Tell what happened only once. Describe actions that happened at a specific moment in time Describe temporary features about people and things.

Comparación Pretérito Ayer, yo fui al cine Una vez, yo hice un castillo de arena A las 5 y media, yo hablé con mis amigos Imperfecto Cuando era niño, siempre iba al cine. Cada vez que yo iba a la playa, yo hacía un castillo de arena Frecuentemente, yo hablaba con mis amigos

Repaso- Las pistas por el imperfecto: Siempre Frecuentemente /muchas veces De vez en cuando/ a veces Cada día/semana/mes/año Todos los días/meses/años Todas las semanas If you see these words in a sentence in the past tense, use the imperfecto!

Here are some words that trigger the pretérito: Ayer Una vez Un día/una semana/un mes/un año La semana pasada Any time on a clock (5h30, 8h45…etc) A mediodía/a medianoche Hace + un/dos/tres+ horas/días/semanas/meses/años If you see these words in a sentence in the past tense, use the Pretérito!

El Pretérito y el imperfecto en la misma frase Typically, the Imperfecto is the background action. It is the action that was being done first. The Pretérito is the interrupting action. It is the action that happened while the first action was already underway.

Ejemplo Mientras que María hacía un castillo de arena, Pablo se cayo en el océano. hacía is the background action se cayo is the interrupting action

¡Practica! Yo siempre (acordarse) a mis amigos. A las 10, yo (ir) al museo. Tú (ver) frecuentemente tus amigos al circo. Hace cinco días, ellas (comprar) las joyas. Nosotros (mirar) raramente los Celtics Una vez, vosotros (hablar) con mis padres La semana pasada, Marco (nadar). Mientras que yo (cepillarse) los dientes, Martín (entrar) el baño.