Unidad Uno: La familia y los amigos Lunes 5 de octubre de 2015 Unidad Uno: La familia y los amigos Communication Targets I can identify family members, friends and pets. I can describe personality and physical characteristics of people. I can express possession. I can ask and answer basic questions. I can use numbers (31-100) to express dates, phone numbers, ages, enumerate and count. I can compare people and objects. I can express basic actions. Grammar Targets  I can use interrogatives to ask questions.  I can make nouns plural.  I can use definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an.)  I can use adjectives to describe people.  I can use subject pronouns to identify people.  I can conjugate and use the verb ser to identify and describe people and objects.  I can conjugate and use the verb tener to express possession and age.  I can define infinitive  I can conjugate and use regular -ar verbs to discuss daily activities  I can use the personal -a  I can use possessive adjectives to show relationship and ownership  I can use comparative expressions to compare the similarities and differences of people and things Cultural Targets I can discuss family traditions and celebrations. I can compare and contrast family traditions and celebrations in the U.S. and Hispanic countries including la quinceañera and el día de santos. I can compare and contrast American and Hispanic ideas of “family.”

Lunes 5 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Costa Rica Argentina Chile Escriba la capital de los siguientes paises: Costa Rica Argentina Chile Panamá Pregunta Cultural ¿Qué país ganó el Campeonato mundial de futbol Brazil 2014?

lunes, 5 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Costa Rica San José Escriba la capital de los siguientes paises: Costa Rica San José Argentina Buenos Aires Chile Santiago Panamá Panamá Pregunta Cultural ¿Qué país ganó el Campeonato mundial de futbol Brazil 2014? Alemania

Lunes 5 de octubre de 2015 La Familia Los amigos

UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO (1) Pag. 11   Las Personas (People) friend el amigo, la amiga boy el chico, el muchacho girl la chica, la muchacha man el hombre woman la mujer child el niño, la niña family la familia Mr., sir el señor (Sr.) Mrs., ma’am la señora (Sra.) Miss la señorita (Srta.) doctor el doctor, la doctora student el/la estudiante teacher el maestro, la maestra police officer el/la policía

(Subject Pronouns) Pag. 14 Pronombres Sujetos (Subject Pronouns) Pag. 14 SINGULAR I yo you (fam.) tú you (form.) usted (Ud.) he él she ella PLURAL we nosotros/as you all (fam.) (Esp.) vosotros/as you all (fam/form) Ustedes they (m, f) ellos They (f) ellas https://youtu.be/4gg1soO1CUQ https://youtu.be/vrLS5gaBaus

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. SUBJECT PRONOUNS A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. *

WHAT IS A PRONOUN? It’s a word used instead of a noun (or a phrase containing a noun) Example: `He', `it', `who', and `anything' are pronouns. When the pronoun is the subject (the person doing the action) of the sentence, it is called a Subject Pronoun. Example: Bob is swimming. He is swimming. Subject Subject Pronoun *

WHAT ARE THE ENGLISH SUBJECT PRONOUNS? Singular Plural 1st person I We 2nd person You (familiar) Y’all 3rd person He, She, It, you (formal) They , you all *

ENGLISH SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND THEIR SPANISH EQUIVALENTS Spanish subject pronouns are similar to English, but there are some differences. Singular Plural 1st person I = Yo We = nosotros (m) Nosotras (f) 2nd person You (familiar) = tú You (plural, familiar) = vosotros vosotras 3rd person He = él She = ella You (formal) = Usted (Ud.) They (m) = Ellos They (f) = Ellas You (plural) = Ustedes (Uds.) *

THE FIRST PERSON SINGULAR PRONOUN “YO” “Yo” means “I” and is used in the same way as in English. Yo soy americano. Yo soy estudiante. Note that it is not capitalized unless it starts a sentence: Mi amigo y yo… *

SECOND PERSON SINGULAR PRONOUNTÚ Tú means you (familiar/ informal) Used when talking to someone familiar We’ll learn more about this in a moment. *

3RD PERSON SINGULAR MASCULINE ÉL Él = he It is used when talking ABOUT a boy/guy/man. used in the same way as its English counterpart: Jorge es mexicano. Él es de Guadalajara. DON’T forget the accent mark. If you do, you are actually writing the Spanish word for “the” él = he el = the *

3RD PERSON SINGULAR FEMININEELLA Ella = she It is used when talking ABOUT a girl/woman. used in the same way as its English counterpart: Rosa es mexicana. Ella es de Acapulco. Please pronounce it correctly. It sounds like (eh-yah) not (el-lah) Remember ll= y sound. *

FORMAL YOUUSTED (UD.) Usted means you (formal) Used when talking to someone you should respect. Abbriviated Capital U lower case d period. (Ud.) Considered a 3rd person singular pronoun. We’ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment. *

THE FIRST PERSON PLURAL PRONOUN “NOSOTROS / NOSOTRAS” Use nosotros/ nosotras to talk about a group of people that includes you. in English we have one word to talk about “we,” but in Spanish, we distinguish between “we” masculine and feminine: Juan: “Mi hermano y yo somos de Argentina. Nosotros vivimos en Buenos Aires.” Juana: “Mi hermana y yo somos de Bolivia. Nosotras vivimos en La Paz.” use the masculine pronoun if it refers to a mixed group: Juan: “Mi hermano, mi novia, y yo somos de Argentina. Nosotros vivimos en Buenos Aires.” Juana: “Mi hermana, mis padres, y yo somos de Bolivia. Nosotros vivimos en La Paz. *

3RD PERSON PLURAL MASCULINEELLOS Ellos = They (masculine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of boys/guys/men or a mixed group. used in the same way as its English counterpart: Jorge y Pepe son mexicanos. Ellos son de Guadalajara. Jorge y Ana son alumnos. Ellos son amigos también. Please pronounce it correctly. It sounds like (eh-yohs) not (el-lohs) Remember ll= y sound. *

3RD PERSON PLURAL FEMININEELLAS Ellas = They (feminine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females. used in the same way as its English counterpart: Sofía y Ana son alumnas. Ellas son amigas también. Please pronounce it correctly. It sounds like (eh-yahs) not (el-lahs) Remember ll= y sound. *

FORMAL YOU PLURALUSTEDES (UDS.) Abbriviated Capital “U”, lower case “d”, lower case “s” period. (Uds.) Considered a 3rd person plural pronoun. We’ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment. *

YOU, YOU, AND YOU In English, there is only one “YOU”. It is singular and plural, masculine and feminine, formal and informal Note: y’all or you all is not standard English, but we will use it to help learn the Spanish forms of “you”. In Spanish there are 5 ways to express “you” tú usted (Ud.) vosotros vosotras ustedes (Uds.) *

DIFFERENCES – YOU: TÚ VS. USTED Let’s look at the singular forms first. Each one has a specific time when it used. If you use the wrong one, it can be offensive to the person with whom you are speaking. Tú = you (informal/familiar) Use “tú” when talking to people with whom you are on a first name basis. friends family small children people younger than you pets Usted (Ud.) = you (formal) Use “Usted” when talking with people to whom you should show respect. People in authority (police, teachers, bosses, etc.) Strangers Acquaintances Adults *

DIFFERENCES – Y’ALL In Spanish there are three ways to say “all of you” Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes (Uds.) Vosotros/vosotras are the plural forms of tú. Ustedes is the plural form of usted. Vosotros is used when talking to a familiar group of males or a mixed group. Vosotras is the feminine form of vosotros and is used when the entire group is female These two familiar forms are used primarily in Spain. We will not use vosotros/as in class, but you need to be aware of it. *

DIFFERENCES – Y’ALL The plural you form “ustedes (Uds.)” Is used differently in Spain and Latin America. In Spain, vosotros/as is used when talking to an informal group. Uds. is used to address a formal group. In Latin America, Uds. is generally used in both formal and informal situations. (They don’t use vosotros/as) Since we use Latin American Spanish in class, we will only use Uds. to indicate all forms of y’all. *

REVIEW Nosotros/as = we First person plural distinguish between “we” masculine and feminine Used to talk ABOUT yourself and friends Yo = I First person singular Not capitalized unless the first word of the sentence Used to talk ABOUT yourself Tú = You (singular, informal/familiar) Second person Singular Use it to talk TO a person that is a friend or family member Vosotros/as = You (singular, familiar) Second person Plural Use it to talk TO a group of friends or family members. Third person singular Él = he Don’t forget the accent Use it to talk ABOUT a guy. Third person plural Ellos = They (masculine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of boys/guys/men or a mixed group. Ellas = They (feminine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females. Uds. = You (plural) Use it to talk TO a group of people Ella = she Use it to talk ABOUT a girl. Watch the pronunciation. Ud. = You (singular, formal) Use it to talk TO a person that is due respect. *

UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO (1) Pag. 12  The verb ser (To be) yo soy tú eres él, ella, Ud. es nosotros (as) somos vosotros(as) sois ellos, ellas, Uds. Son   Los Lugares (Places) Where do you live? ¿Dónde vives? I live in . . . Vivo en . . . Where does he/she live? ¿Dónde vive? He/She lives in . . . Vive en . . . apartment el apartamento house la casa community la comunidad place el lugar world el mundo country (nation) el país Saludos y Presentaciones (Greetings and Introductions) How are you? (familiar) ¿Cómo estás (tú)? How are you? (formal) ¿Cómo está Ud.? How’s it going? (familiar) ¿Qué tal? I am . . . Yo estoy . . . well bien so-so regular; terrible, awful terrible And you? (familiar) ¿Y tú? And you? (formal) ¿Y usted.? Let me introduce you to (fam) Te presento a . . . Let me introduce you to (form) Le presento a . . . please por favor you’re welcome de nada

UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO (1) Pag. 13  Los Gustos Do you like? ¿Te gusta? Does he/she like? ¿Le gusta? I like Me gusta You like Te gusta He/she likes Le gusta to dance bailar to sing cantar to eat comer to run correr to write escribir to read leer to swim nadar to skate patinar to work trabajar to do/make hacer to talk hablar Otras Palabras (Other Words) and y or o but pero with con too, also (as well) también a lot mucho/a/os/as contest el concurso heart el corazón neighbor el vecino, la vecina

I We You All You All They He She They You Familiar You All Familiar You Formal You All Formal They M / M+F He She They F

El Campanero Culture Question martes, 6 de octubre de 2015 Write the subject pronoun for each noun: muchacho señorita doctoras estudiante Culture Question ¿Dónde está localizada “La Puerta del Sol”?

martes,6 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Write the subject pronoun for each noun: Muchacho el/usted Señorita ella/usted Doctoras ellas/ustedes Estudiante el/ella/usted Culture Question ¿Dónde está localizada “La Puerta del Sol”? Respuesta: Madrid, España (Madrid)

El verbo ser - pagina 15 - conjugaciÓn http://youtu.be/6QzEmSJvHPw

Usos del verbo ser – pagina https://youtu.be/TQpe85pBq3U        https://youtu.be/6QzEmSJvHPw            https://youtu.be/VWGx0uXEyLE  

miercoles, 7 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Translate the following sentences: He is my friend They are my family She is a woman You all are doctors (Female) Culture Question ¿Cómo se llama el Rey de España?

miercoles, 7 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Translate the following sentences: He is my friend - El es mi amigo They are my family - Ellos son mi Familia She is a woman - Ella es una Mujer You all are doctors (Female) - Ustedes son doctoras Culture Question ¿Cómo se llama el Rey de España? Respuesta: Felipe VI

jueves, 8 de octubre 2015 El Campanero Apartamento Casa País comunidad Change each word to the plural form and translate it into English Apartamento Casa País comunidad Culture Question ¿En que año recibió Puerto Rico la ciudadania de los Estados Unidos.

jueves, 8 de octubre 2015 El Campanero Change each word to the plural form and translate it into English Apartamento Apartamentos - Appartments Casa Casas houses País paises countries Comunidad comunidades communities Culture Question ¿En que año recibió Puerto Rico la ciudadania de los Estados Unidos. Respuesta: En 1917

viernes, 9 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Culture Question Translate the following sentences: Yo soy un estudiante Nosotros somos doctores Ellas son policias Usted es una señora Culture Question ¿Cómo se llaman las tres islas del caribe dónde se habla español?

viernes, 9 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Culture Question Translate the following sentences: Yo soy un estudiante I am a student Nosotros somos doctores We are doctors Ellas son policias They are police officers Usted es una señora You are a Mrs. Culture Question ¿Cómo se llaman las tres islas del caribe dónde se habla español?

Label the following pages in your journals: Page 11 – Vocabulario Unidad 1 Etapa 1 1/3 Page 12 - Vocabulario Unidad 1 Etapa 1 2/3 Page 13 - Vocabulario Unidad 1 Etapa 1 3/3 Page 14 - Los Pronombres Personales Page 15 – Practica: Pronombres Personales con verbo ser. Page 16 – Mas Practica: Pronombres persoanles y verbo ser - DOCTOR