¿Qué están haciendo? Present Progressive: estar + -ndo (Part 1)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Qué están haciendo? Present Progressive: estar + -ndo (Part 1) 15 Formation of the Present Progressive: the Present Participle tomar  tomando taking; drinking comprender  comprendiendo understanding abrir  abriendo opening preferir (ie, i)  prefiriendo preferring pedir (i, i)  pidiendo asking dormir (ue, u) durmiendo sleeping OJO Unaccented i between two vowels becomes y: leyendo, oyendo

¿Qué están haciendo? Present Progressive: estar + -ndo (Part 2) 15 Using Pronouns with the Present Progressive Reflexive pronouns may be attached to a present participle or precede the conjugated form of estar. Add an accent mark when pronouns are attached to the present participle. Pablo se está bañando. Pablo está bañándose. Pablo is taking a bath.

¿Ser o estar? Summary of the Uses of ser and estar (Part 1) 16 ¿Ser o estar? Summary of the Uses of ser and estar (Part 1) Summary of the Uses of ser To identify people and things To express nationality; with de to express origin With de to tell of what material something is made With para to tell for whom something is intended To tell time With de to express possession With adjectives that describe basic, inherent characteristics To form many generalizations Ella es doctora. Son cubanos. Son de La Habana. Este bolígrafo es de plástico. El regalo es para Sara. Son las once. Es la una y media. Es de Carlota. Ramona es inteligente. Es necesario llegar temprano. Es importante estudiar.

¿Ser o estar? Summary of the Uses of ser and estar (Part 2) 16 Summary of the Uses of estar To tell location To describe health With adjectives that describe conditions In a number of fixed expressions With present participles to form the progressive tense El libro está en la mesa. Estoy muy bien, gracias. Estoy muy ocupada. (No) Estoy de acuerdo. Está bien. Estoy estudiando ahora mismo.

Describing Comparisons 17 Unequal Equal Comparisons Comparisons With Adjectives tan _____ como or Adverbs más/menos _____ que With Nouns _____ más/menos que tanto/a/os/as _____ como With Verbs _____ tanto como