El Pretérito de los verbos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito de los verbos Español II La Señora Haldenwang

Ayer fué un dia excelente porque yo fui a la escuela de mi amigo y miré su partida de fútbol. Él es un jugador bueno y es número uno en su equipo. Después de la partida fuimos a su casa para la cena. Nosotros comimos el pollo con arroz. Fué delicioso porque mi mamá nunca lo cocina. Ayer fué un día divertido.

El Pretérito = the past tense The preterit expresses action done in the past The action happened ONCE (for a specific amount of time) Ex. I walked to the store The phone rang The dog barked

Criteria for the use of the preterit 1. An action that is terminated or completed. V Me casé en 1981. • Alfredo salió para España ayer. Berta compró un coche nuevo el año pasado. 2. An action or state that occupies a limited period of time. Lorena estudió por dos horas. Llovió todo el día. Estuvimos en Mexico todo el mes de julio. 3. An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending. El concierto comenzó a las siete. Empecé a trabajar en el proyecto ayer. Comimos la cena a las cinco de la tarde.

La formación del pretérito Step 1: Chop off the –ar, -er, -ir from the infinitive Step 2: Add the appropriate ending to the root (or stem) that matches the subject Ex. I spoke on the phone Yo hablé por teléfono (hablar – ar + é = hablé)

Preterit Endings -AR Verbs Yo é nosotros amos Tu aste (vosotros asteis) él ellos ella ó ellas aron Ud. Uds.

Por ejemplo: (-ar verbs) tomar tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron

Por ejemplo: (-ar verbs) hablar hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron

Common –AR Verbs hablar – to speak comprar – to buy limpiar – to clean caminar – to walk lavar – to wash llamar – to call sacar – to take out cocinar – to cook nadar – to swim cantar – to sing pintar – to paint tocar – to touch, play dibujar – to draw tomar – to take, drink viajar – to travel estudiar – to study trabajar – to work bailar – to dance

Preterit Endings -ER and –IR verbs yo í nosotros imos tú iste vosotros isteis él ellos ella ió ellas ieron Ud. Uds.

Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) comer comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron

Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) volver volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron

comprender – to understand Common –ER Verbs comer – to eat beber – to drink aprender – to learn comprender – to understand creer – to believe leer – to read vender – to sell correr – to run ver – to see

Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) escribir escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron

Common –IR Verbs Vivir – to live Recibir – to receive Partir – to leave Sacudir – to dust Abrir – to open Asistir – to attend Escribir – to write

Cue Words for when to use the preterit Ayer - Yesterday Anoche- Last night Ayer por la tarde- Yesterday afternoon Ayer por la mañana- Yesterday morning Anteayer – the day before yesterday El año (mes) pasado- Last year (month) La semana pasada- Last week Hace una semana (un año)- One week ago (year) En el siglo ocho- In the eighth century

¡Vamos a practicar! Elena/vender el periódico Yo/comprar un libro nuevo Nosotros/comprender la lección Los niños/tocar la flauta ¿Recibir/tú la carta? Miguel/sacar la basura Mi mamá y yo/ver una película Paco y Javier/escribir una composición

Respuestas 1. Elena vendió el periódico. 2. Yo compré un libro nuevo. 3. Nosotros comprendimos la lección. 4. Los niños tocaron la flauta. 5. ¿Recibiste la carta? 6. Miguel sacó la basura. 7. Mi mamá y yo vimos una película. 8. Paco y Javier escribieron una composición.

¡Ahora pueden Uds. conjugar ¡Felicidades! ¡Ahora pueden Uds. conjugar los verbos en el pretérito!