Ser vs. Estar Both mean: To be.

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Ser vs. Estar Both mean: To be

Conjugations of SER Soy Eres Es Somos Sois Son Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron Era Eras Eramos Erais Eran

Uses of SER 1. Ser is used to express the hour, day, and date. ¿Qué hora es? What time is it? Son las dos. It's two o'clock. ¿Qué día es hoy? What day is today? Hoy es lunes. Today's Monday. ¿Qué fecha es hoy? What's the date today? Es el cinco de mayo. It's May fifth.

Uses of SER 2. Ser is used to express place of origin. ¿De dónde eres tú? Where are you from? Soy de Colombia. I'm from Colombia.

Uses of SER 3. Ser is used to express occupation. ¿Cuál es tu trabajo? What do you do? Soy carpintero I'm a carpenter.

Uses of SER 4. Ser is used to express nationality. ¿Es ella puertorriqueña? Is she Puerto Rican? No, es guatemalteca. No, she's Guatemalan.

Uses of SER 5. Ser is used to express religious or political affiliation. ¿Son los García bautistas? Are the Garcias Baptists? No, son católicos. No, they're Catholics. ¿Es el gobierno socialista? Is the government socialist? No, es comunista. No, it's communist.

Uses of SER 6. Ser is used to express the material something is made of. ¿De qué material es la mesa? What's the table made of? Es de madera. It's made of wood.

Uses of SER 7. Ser is used to express possession. ¿De quién es la pluma? Whose pen is it? Es de Emilio. It's Emilio's.

Uses of SER 8. Ser is used to express the relationship of one person to another. ¿Quién es Rogelio? Who is Roger? Es el esposo de Marta. He's Martha's husband.

Uses of SER 9. Ser is used with certain impersonal expressions. Es importante practicar cada día. It's important to practice every day. Es necesario hablar mucho. It's necessary to speak a lot.

Uses of SER 10. Ser is used to tell where an event is taking place. La película es en el cine. The movie is at the theatre. La fiesta es en el club Fantástico. The party is in the Fantastic Club.

Uses of SER 11. Ser is used with adjectives to express inherent, or essential qualities. Miguel es un hombre sincero. Mike is a sincere man. También es guapo. He's also handsome.

Conjugations of ESTAR Estoy Estas Esta Estamos Estais Estan Estuve Estuviste Estuvo Estuvimos Estuvisteis Estuvieron Estaba Estabas Estabamos Estabais Estaban

Uses of ESTAR 1. Estar is used to express geographic or physical locations. ¿Dónde estás? Where are you? Estoy en el laboratorio. I'm in the laboratory. ¿Dónde está Chile? Where's Chile? Chile está en América del Sur. Chile is in South America. Note: The one exception to this rule is that ser is used to tell where an event is taking place. (La fiesta es en mi casa.)

Uses of ESTAR 2. Estar is used with adjectives to express a state or condition ("how" something is). ¿Cómo está la sopa? How's the soup? La sopa está fría. The soup is cold. ¿Cómo estás tú? How are you? Estoy muy bien, gracias. I am very well, thanks.

Uses of ESTAR 3. Estar is used with many idiomatic expressions. These are just a few: estar de acuerdo to be in agreement estar de pie to be standing estar en camino to be on the way estar en las nubes to daydream

Uses of ESTAR 4. Estar is used with the progressive tenses. ¿Qué estás comiendo? What are you eating? Estoy comiendo arroz y frijoles. I am eating rice and beans.

SER vs. ESTAR ESTAR SER geographic or physical location the hour, day, and date place of origin occupation nationality religious or political affiliation the material something is made of possession relationship of one person to another certain impersonal expressions where an event is taking place Essential/inherent qualities ESTAR geographic or physical location state or condition many idiomatic expressions progressive tenses