Los VERBOS –AR.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los VERBOS –AR

Introducción ¿Qué ya sabemos de los verbos –- ar (infinitives, endings, etc)? ¿Qué necesitamos aprender para usar los verbos -ar?

¿Están listos? Objetivo Al fin de esta lección, vas a poder.. …conjugate –AR verbs in the present tense. ¿Están listos?

Vocabulario importante INFINITIVE: ___________________________ CONJUGATIONS: ______________________  to CONJUGATE:________________________ STEM: _______________________________  base form of the verb; ends in –ar, -er, -ir forms of the verb when used with a subject; to put the verb in the appropriate form according to the subject everything except the –ar, -er, or –ir (EX: jug; nad; trabaj; patin; mont)

Vocabulario importante Which –ar INFINTIVES do we already know? bailar, cantar, dibujar, escuchar, esquiar, hablar, jugar, montar, nadar, pasar, patinar, practicar, tocar, trabajar, usar

STEPS To CONJUGATIng VERBS IN THE PRESENT TENSE Now watch the Gramactiva video and see if you can fill in the steps and the endings.

Steps: Los verbos –AR STEPS to conjugating verbs in the present tense: 1. Take off the _______________________________. -AR, -ER, -IR; Start with the stem subject 2. Add the correct ending depending on the ___________. Endings? What are they?

-AR Endings Remember: start with the stem of the verb and then add these endings to match the subject -AR Verb Endings yo nosotros nosotras tú vosotros vosotras usted él ella ustedes ellos ellas - o - amos - áis - as - a - an

Practicamos con HABLAR HABLAR- to talk (yo) hablo (nosotros/as) hablamos (tú) hablas (vosotros/as) habláis (usted) habla (él/ella) (ustedes) hablan (ellos/ellas)

Practicamos con PRACTICAR PRACTICAR – to practice (yo) practico (nosotros/as) practicamos (tú) practicas (vosotros/as) practicáis (usted) practica (él/ella) (ustedes) practican (ellos/ellas)

bailo bailamos bailas bailáis baila bailan Practicamos con BAILAR BAILAR- to dance bailo bailamos bailas bailáis baila bailan

estudio estudiamos estudias estudiáis estudia estudian Practicamos con ESTUDIAR ESTUDIAR- to study estudio estudiamos estudias estudiáis estudia estudian

Para Pensar Subject pronouns “optional” in a Spanish sentence. Why? ANSWER: Because the subject is “built into” the verb; the ending of the verb tells you the subject Which subject pronouns do you think are most commonly used? Why? ANSWER: 3rd person singular and plural (usted, él, ella, ustedes, ellos, ellas) because there are multiple subjects pronouns for the ending.

UN VIDEO PARA PRACTICAR: -AR RAP https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RuevxWIoCM

CHICO CHILE The purpose of CHICO CHILE is to practice conjugating verbs in sentences. You will need a partner, 2 dice (one red and one blue) The RED die corresponds to the subject and the BLUE die corresponds to the predicate/ verb phrase. Role the dice to create a unique sentence.

CHICO CHILE (hablar) por teléfono. (trabajar) en el verano. Nosotros Tú Ellos Usted Yo Vosotras CHICO CHILE (hablar) por teléfono. (trabajar) en el verano. (pasar) tiempo con amigos hoy. (montar) a caballo. (usar) la computadora. (cantar) cuando llueve.

CHICO CHILE (bailar) muy bien. (cocinar) cada noche. Ella Ustedes Ellos Nosotras Yo Tú CHICO CHILE (bailar) muy bien. (cocinar) cada noche. (estudiar) para el examen. (nadar) en la piscina. (viajar) a Panama. (dibujar) en la clase.

Activdad 1: ESCUCHAR You will hear various –ar verbs. If the ending tells you one person is performing the action, hold up ONE finger. If the ending tells you multiple people are doing something, hold up TWO fingers. **Listen for the crazy cat in the background!!

Ahora… ¿Puedes… … conjugate –AR verbs in the present tense?