El imperfecto y el pretérito

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El imperfecto y el pretérito Los usos 1 Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite

El pasado Hay dos formas principales del pasado: El pretérito Actions completed in the past El imperfecto Continuous, habitual, recurring action in the past or description. Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite

El pretérito Usos del pretérito: Anoche Carmen fue al supermercado. Express events/actions in the past that began or ended at a specific time in the past. (Actions that are complete, or can put on a time-line) Anoche Carmen fue al supermercado. Compró una caja de detergente. El dependiente puso todo en una bolsa. Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite

El imperfecto Usos del imperfecto: Express habitual, continuous, or repeated actions/events in the past. Things that happened regularly in the past. Used for giving background description or on-going/unfinished actions. (The moment when the action began or ended is unimportant.) Carmen iba al supermercado con frecuencia. Cada día compraba las cosas que necesitaba. Casi siempre pagaba con tarjeta de crédito. Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite

Comparaciones Completed Action Iban al cine todos los sábados. Repeated, habitual Iban al cine todos los sábados. Casi siempre se sentaban. Todas las noches se acostaban tarde. Completed Action Fueron al cine el sábado pasado. Ayer se sentaron. Anoche se acostaron temprano. Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite

Imperfecto Verbs that deal with mental activities or conditions are generally used in the imperfect. Any description is generally in the imperfect (when it describes a past state or when giving background information). Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite

El imperfecto These verbs will almost always be in the imperfect tense: Creer - to believe Desear - to desire Querer* - to want Tener ganas de - to feel like Pensar - to think Preferir - to prefer Poder* - to be able to Saber* - to know Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite

Imp. vs. pret. Pretérito Imperfecto Special Meanings Supe - I found out Sabía - I knew Quise - I tried Quería - I wanted Pude - I managed to Podía - I was able to Conocí - I met Conocía - I knew Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite

Expressing detail When telling what happened in the past, use the imperfect if you intend to describe the situation in further detail. Use the preterite if you don’t intend to say any more about it. Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite

Expressing detail Ayer estaba en la casa cuando empezó a nevar. Ayer estuve en la casa de mi amigo por dos horas. Luego fui a la tienda. Mi papá leía el periódico y vio una noticia que le soprendió. Anoche mi papá llegó a casa a las ocho, leyó el periódico y salió de nuevo. Estuve en clase ayer. Fuimos a la fiesta. Ch. 4 - Imperfect Vs. Preterite