Busco un trabajo que pague bien.

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Busco un trabajo que pague bien. When the subordinate clause of a sentence refers to something (the antecedent) that is known to exist, the indicative is used. When the antecedent is uncertain or indefinite, the subjunctive is used. MAIN CLAUSE CONNECTOR SUBORDINATE CLAUSE Busco un trabajo que pague bien. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Necesito el libro que tiene información sobre las ruinas mayas. ANTECENDENT CERTAIN  INDICATIVE ANTECENDENT UNCERTAIN  SUBJUNCTIVE Necesito el libro que tiene información sobre las ruinas mayas. Necesito un libro que tenga información sobre las ruinas mayas. I need the book that has information about Mayan ruins. I need a book that has information about Mayan ruins. Buscamos los documentos que describen el itinerario del viaje. Buscamos documentos que describan el itinerario del viaje. We’re looking for the documents that describe the itinerary for the trip. We’re looking for (any) documents that (may) describe the itinerary for the trip. Aquí hay alguien que conoce muy bien la zona. ¿Hay alguien aquí que conozca muy bien la zona? There is someone here who knows the area very well. Is there anyone here who knows the area very well? Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

An adjective clause (oración subordinada adjetiva) is one that modifies or describes the noun or direct object in the main clause. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

When the antecedent of an adjective clause is a negative pronoun (nadie, ninguno/a), the subjunctive is used in the subordinate clause. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Elena tiene tres parientes que viven en San Salvador. ANTECENDENT CERTAIN  INDICATIVE ANTECENDENT UNCERTAIN  SUBJUNCTIVE Elena tiene tres parientes que viven en San Salvador. Elena no tiene ningún pariente que viva en La Palma. Elena has three relatives who live in San Salvador. Elena doesn’t have any relatives who live in La Palma. Para su viaje, hay dos países que requieren una visa. Para su viaje, no hay ningún país que requiera una visa. For your trip, there are two countries that require visas. For your trip, there are no countries that require a visa. Hay muchos viajeros que quieren quedarse en el hotel. No hay nadie que quiera alojarse en el albergue. There are many travelers who want to stay at the hotel. There is nobody who wants to stay at the hostel. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

The personal a is not used with direct objects that represent persons whose existence is uncertain. ANTECENDENT UNCERTAIN  SUBJUNCTIVE ANTECENDENT CERTAIN  INDICATIVE Busco un guía que hable inglés. Conozco a un guía que habla inglés. I’m looking for a guide who speaks English. I know a guide who speaks English. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

The personal a is maintained before nadie and alguien, even when their existence is uncertain. ANTECENDENT UNCERTAIN  SUBJUNCTIVE ANTECENDENT CERTAIN  INDICATIVE No conozco a nadie que se queje tanto como mi suegra. Yo conozco a alguien que se queja aún más... ¡la mía! I don’t know anyone who complains as much as my mother-in-law. I know someone who complains even more... mine! Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

The subjunctive is commonly used in questions with adjective clauses when the speaker is trying to find out information about which he or she is uncertain. If the person who responds knows the information, the indicative is used. ANTECENDENT UNCERTAIN  SUBJUNCTIVE ANTECENDENT CERTAIN  INDICATIVE ¿Me recomienda usted un hotel que esté cerca de la costa? Sí, el hotel Flamingo está justo en la playa. Can you recommend a hotel that is near the coast? Yes, the Flamingo Hotel is right on the beach. ¿Tiene otra brújula que sea más fácil de usar? Vea ésta y, si no, tengo tres más que son muy fáciles de usar. Do you have another compass that is easier to use? Look at this one, and if not, I have three others that are very easy to use. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

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