Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El aire puro Clean air.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El aire puro Clean air

El basurero Garbage container Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El basurero Garbage container

La biodiversidad Biodiversity Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities La biodiversidad Biodiversity

La capa de ozono Ozone layer Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities La capa de ozono Ozone layer

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El clima Climate

La contaminación Contamination Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities La contaminación Contamination

La deforestación Deforestation Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities La deforestación Deforestation

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El derrumbe Landslide

El efecto invernadero Greenhouse effect Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El efecto invernadero Greenhouse effect

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities La erosión Erosion

Las especies en peligro de extinción Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities Las especies en peligro de extinción Endangered species

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities La inundación Flood

El medio ambiente Environment Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El medio ambiente Environment

No renovable Nonrenewable Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities No renovable Nonrenewable

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El petróleo Oil

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El planeta Planet

El recurso natural Natural resource Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El recurso natural Natural resource

La responsabilidad Responsibility Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities La responsabilidad Responsibility

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El riesgo Risk

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities La sequía Drought

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El smog Smog

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El suelo Ground / soil

El temblor / terremoto Earthquake Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities El temblor / terremoto Earthquake

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities Dañar To harm

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities Destruir To destroy

Disminuir To diminish / decrease Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities Disminuir To diminish / decrease

Fomentar To foment / support Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities Fomentar To foment / support

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities Proteger To protect

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities Respirar To breathe

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities Reutilizar To reuse

Preocupaciones del medio ambiente y posibilidades – Environmental Concerns and Possibilities Valorar To value

El impacto de la tecnología – The impact of technology Apreciar To appreciate

El impacto de la tecnología – The impact of technology Complejo (a) Complex

El impacto de la tecnología – The impact of technology Desarrollar To develop

El impacto de la tecnología – The impact of technology La innovación Innovation

El impacto de la tecnología – The impact of technology El invento Invention

El impacto de la tecnología – The impact of technology La investigación Investigation

El impacto de la tecnología – The impact of technology Mejorar To improve

El impacto de la tecnología – The impact of technology Reemplazar To replace

Hacer predicciones – Make predictions Amenazar To threaten

Hacer predicciones – Make predictions Extinguirse To become extinct

Hacer predicciones – Make predictions Informarse To keep informed

Hacer predicciones – Make predictions El porvenir Future

Hacer predicciones – Make predictions Responsable Responsible (adjective)

Hacer predicciones – Make predictions La transformación Transformation

Hacer predicciones – Make predictions Volar Present tense stem-change: o  ue To fly

Hacer predicciones – Make predictions Votar To vote

Qué será será..whatever will be will be El Futuro Qué será será..whatever will be will be We use the future tense when we want to talk about something that “will” happen To conjugate: Leave verb in the INFINITIVE form Add the following endings **ENDINGS ARE THE SAME FOR –AR, -ER AND –IR VERBS! Yo -é Nosotros -emos Nosotras Tú -ás Él Ella -á Usted Ellos Ellas -án Ustedes

To say/tell To do/make To be able to/ can To put/place To want To know To go out/leave To leave To come

Examples Bailar – to dance Ir – to go Poner – to put/place Hacer – to do/make *Pondr-* *Har-* bailaré bailaremos bailarás bailará bailarán iré iremos irás irá irán haré haremos harás hará harán pondré pondremos pondrás pondrá pondrán

The future of hay (inf. haber) is habrá (there will be).

Por y para There are two ways to express “for” in Spanish: Por Para

Some preliminaries Sexamples that you may already know: Por favor. Este regalo es para ti. Trabajo para un restaurante español.

What’s the difference? There is a difference in the way that the objects of the prepositions are perceived. An acronym for para: P.E.R.F.E.C.T.

P.E.R.F.E.C.T. Use para when talking about: Purpose: “in order to”: used together with an infinitive. Effect that something has on something else. Recipient Future dates, deadlines, or events Employment Comparison Toward a specific place

Purpose Purpose: “in order to”: used together with an infinitive. Estudio para sacar buenas notas. – I study in order to get good grades.

Effect Effect that something has on something else. Voy a la universidad para ser profesor de español. – I go to college to be a Spanish teacher.

Recipient Recipient: the person or entity that receives something: Este regalo es para ti. – This gift is for you.

Future Future dates, deadlines, or events Esta tarea es para mañana y el proyecto es para el lunes. – This HW is for (due) tomorrow and the project is for (due) Monday.

Employment Employment Trabajo para un restaurante chileno. – I work for a Chilean restaurant.

Comparison Comparison Para un niño de cinco años, lee y escribe muy bien. – For a boy of five years, he reads and writes very well.

Toward Toward a specific place Camina para el parque. – He/she walks to the park.

Other uses of Para Opinion Para mí, la innovación es importante.– For me (in my opinion), innovation is important.

What about ‘por’? Essentially, por is used in all instances when P.E.R.F.E.C.T. does not apply. However, if you like to collect acronyms, here is one to use with por: A.T.R.A.C.T.E.D This acronym covers many, but not all, of the main uses of por. There are many idiomatic expressions that use por.

A.T.R.A.C.T.E.D. Use por when talking about: Around a place Through a place Reason After, as in “going to get something” Cost Thanks Exchange Duration

Around Around a place ¿Hay un banco por aquí? – Is there a bank around here?

Through Through a place Paso por el parque todos los días. – I walk through the park everyday.

Reason Reason/Cause ¿Por qué llegaste tarde? – Why did you arrive late? Por el tráfico. – Because/due to traffic.

After After, as in “going to get something”; usually used after ir. Voy al supermercado por pan y leche. – I go to the supermarket in order to get bread and milk.

Cost Cost Pagué 20 euros por esta chaqueta. – I paid 20 euros for this jacket.

Thanks Thanks: use por after “gracias.” Gracias por la ayuda. – Thank you for the help.

Exchange Exchange Quiero cambiar estos zapatos rojos por esos negros. – I want to exchange these red hsoes for those black shoes.

Duration Duration Estudié por dos horas. – I studied for 2 hours.

Other uses of Por Doing something IN PLACE of someone No puedo ir al trabajo hoy. ¿Puedes trabar por mí? – I can’t go to work today. Can you work for me? A means of completing an action Hablo por telefóno.– I talk on the phone