So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) The FRAME Ruggieri Key Topic is about . . . -ER Verb Conjugations conjugating Spanish verbs that end in -ER into their six forms to match their subjects. Main Idea Subject Pronouns Verb Endings Subject Pronouns Verb Endings Essential details Essential details Essential details Essential details yo O nosotros(as) EMOS tú ES vosotros(as) ÉIS ud. E uds. EN él ella ellos ellas E EN So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) To talk about things you do, you use the present tense. To form the present tense of a regular verb that ends in -er, drop the -er and add the appropriate ending. Adapted from The Framing Routine. Copyrights for the template are held by the authors of The Framing Routine.

Step 1: Remove –er ending from verb (creating the stem) The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Main idea Essential details ER verb conjugations conjugating Spanish verbs that end in -ER into their six forms to match their subjects. steps in conjugating Step 1: Remove –er ending from verb (creating the stem) Step 2: Find subject of sentence: yo, tú, ud./él/ella, nosotros, vosotros, uds./ellos/ellas Step 3: Choose new ending, match it to the subject and add the ending to the stem of the verb. -er verb endings: yo = o nosotros = emos tú = es vosotros = éis Ud. / él / ella = e Uds. / ellos / ellas = en Knowing how to properly conjugate an -er verb. Ruggieri Adapted from The Framing Routine. Copyrights for the template are held by the authors of The Framing Routine.

So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) The FRAME Ruggieri Key Topic is about . . . -IR Verb Conjugations conjugating Spanish verbs that end in -IR into their six forms to match their subjects. Main Idea Subject Pronouns Verb Endings Subject Pronouns Verb Endings Essential details Essential details Essential details Essential details nosotros(as) yo O IMOS tú ES vosotros(as) ÍS ud. E uds. EN él ella ellos ellas E EN So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) To talk about things you do, you use the present tense. To form the present tense of a regular verb that ends in -ir, drop the -ir and add the appropriate ending. Adapted from The Framing Routine. Copyrights for the template are held by the authors of The Framing Routine.

Step 1: Remove –ir ending from verb (creating the stem) The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Main idea Essential details IR verb conjugations conjugating Spanish verbs that end in -IR into their six forms to match their subjects. steps in conjugating Step 1: Remove –ir ending from verb (creating the stem) Step 2: Find subject of sentence: yo, tú, ud./él/ella, nosotros, vosotros, uds./ellos/ellas Step 3: Choose new ending, match it to the subject and add the ending to the stem of the verb. -ir verb endings: yo = o nosotros = imos tú = es vosotros = ís Ud. / él / ella = e Uds. / ellos / ellas = en Knowing how to properly conjugate an -ir verb. Ruggieri Adapted from The Framing Routine. Copyrights for the template are held by the authors of The Framing Routine.