Unidad 1 ser vs. estar.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Unidad 1 ser vs. estar

Este río es muy ancho. This river is very wide. ser vs. estar The verb ser is used to indicate an attribute or an inherent quality that is not likely to change. Este río es muy ancho. This river is very wide.

ser vs. estar The verb estar is used to indicate a condition which is likely to change. Hoy el agua del río está muy caliente. Today the river's water is very warm.

TBOP & FLING ser= TBOP Time Basic descriptions Origin Professions

Las formas de ser: (presente) soy eres es somos son

Las formas de ser: (pretérito) fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron

Las formas de ser: (imperfecto) era eras éramos eran

Las formas de ser: participio: sido gerundio: siendo

BOP & FLING estar= FLING Feelings Locations ING (ando, iendo)

Las formas de estar: (presente) estoy estás está estamos están

Las formas de estar: (pretérito) estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron

Las formas de estar: (imperfecto) estaba estabas estábamos estaban

Las formas de estar: participio: estado gerundio: estando

The choice of “ser” or “estar” can change the meaning of the sentence: ejemplo : Manuel es nervioso. Manuel is a nervous person. Mario está nervioso. Mario is nervous (now).

The choice of “ser” or “estar” can change the meaning of the sentence: ejemplo: Las chicas son aburridas. The girls are boring. ejemplo: Las chicas están aburridas. The girls are bored.

The choice of “ser” or “estar” can change the meaning of the sentence: ejemplo : Los hombres son vivos. The men are sharp/quick. Los hombres están vivos. The men are alive.

The choice of “ser” or “estar” can change the meaning of the sentence: ejemplo : Valeria es delgada. Valeria is skinny. Valeria está delgada. Valeria looks thin to me.

More Ser & Estar The following slides are more in-depth notes and examples for Ser & Estar Enjoy! Ask Questions!

Usos del verbo estar estar is used to signify the location of something La escuela está al lado del correo. - The school is next to the post office.

Usos del verbo estar estar is used to express the present progressive Estoy escribiendo. - I am writing.  Juan estaba escuchando. - Juan was listening.

Usos del verbo estar estar is used to express temporary conditions: ejemplo: La calle está limpia. Phase of health: Margarita está enferma. / María is (has gotten) sick.

Usos del verbo estar Feelings/moods: Mario está alegre. Result of an action: La puerta está abierta. The door is open.

“ser” and “estar” with food: ser--food in general ejemplo: Los caramelos son ricos. Sweets are delicious. estar--a specific dish ejemplo: La paella está rica. (This specific) paella is delcious.

Usos del verbo ser ser is used to signify equivalence or identity between two elements Alberto es doctor. (Alberto = doctor) - Alberto is a doctor.

Usos del verbo ser María es una buena persona. (María = buena persona) - Maria is a good person. Ramón es colombiano. (Ramón = colombiano) - Ramon is Colombian.

Usos del verbo ser ser is used to indicate origin Diego es de Perú. - Diego is from Peru.  Este tapete es de México. - This rug is from Mexico.

Usos del verbo ser ser is used to express possession Esa bicicleta es de Gustavo. - That bike is Gustavo's.  Las llaves son de Julio. - Those keys are Julio's.

Usos del verbo ser ser is used to tell time Son las dos. - It's two. Es la una y media. - It's one thirty. ser is used to talk about dates Hoy es el cuatro de junio. - Today is June fourth.  Es jueves. - It's Thursday.

Usos del verbo ser ser is used for permanent qualities & characteristics: Nationality Ella es Americana. Age El governador es viejo. Physical & mental qualities Marcos es inteligente.

Usos del verbo ser Physical & mental qualities Marcos es inteligente. Personality Mis hermanos son graciosos.

Usos del verbo ser Religion Ellos son católicos. Color Mi carro es negro. Professions Jorge Paz es doctor.

ser is used to tell where an EVENT takes place Usos del verbos ser ser is used to tell where an EVENT takes place El baile es en la discoteca. ser is used with impersonal expressions Es importante que estudies.