Los Reflexivos Gramaticales

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Reflexivos Gramaticales Español 4: 7-1

Información general When a verb is used reflexively, the action is directed back on the subject and a reflexive pronoun, referring to the subject of the verb, is used.

¿Qué tienen en común? Verbos Reflexivos acostarse levantarse divertirse Todos los verbos terminan en “se.” Usen los pronombres reflexivos: me, te, se, nos, se ¿Qué tienen en común?

Ejemplo de la conjugación (presente) me levanto nos levantamos te levantas se levanta se levantan

En el pretérito (completed past actions) Verbos -ar Verbos –er/- ir é amos aste ó aron í imos iste ió ieron me levanté nos levantamos te levantaste se levantó se levantaron

Los reflexivos gramaticales Some verbs, known as grammatical reflexives, take a reflexive pronoun, but their action is NOT directed back on the subject. These verbs often express a process or change in state of being. Ejemplos: criarse, comunicarse, casarse

Verbos importantes acostumbrarse (a)- to get used to burlarse (de)- to make fun of enojarse- to get angry *esforzarse (a)- to make an effort zar cé (yo) expresarse- to express oneself graduarse (de)- to graduate mudarse- to move (residence) preocuparse (de)- to worry quedarse- to stay/ end up quejarse (de)- to complain criarse= to grow up comunicarse – to communicate carqué (yo)

Criarse esforzarse me crié te criaste se crió nos criamos se criaron me esforcé te esforzaste se esforzó nos esforzamos se esforzaron