Escribe en español. Kate slept in Spanish class. Dylan and David competed in a race. Gage felt agitated. Julia and Sheila laughed. Kate durmió en la clase de español. Dylan y David compitieron en una carrera. Gage se sintió agitado. Julia y Sheila (se) rieron.
Objetivos: Vamos a … practicar el vocabulario de las competencias y los verbos en el pretérito escribir (con pizarritas) leer los apuntes sobre otros verbos reflexivos y practicar escribir (hoja) escribir (del SmartBoard)
Preterite of -ir stem-changing verbs In the preterite, some -ir verbs have stem-changes only in the third-person forms (él/ella/Ud. and ellos/ellas/Uds.). 2 main types: e=>i o=>u
e=>i stem-changes: servir (to serve) vestirse (to get dressed) preferir (to prefer) divertirse (to have fun) mentir (to lie) more e=>i stem-changes: sentirse (to feel) reír (to laugh) competir (to compete) sonreír (to smile) pedir (to ask for/to order) despedirse (to say goodbye) o => u stem-changes: dormir (to sleep) repetir (to repeat) morir (to die) seguir (to follow/to continue)
preferí reí dormí preferiste reíste dormiste prefirió rió durmió verb preferir (e=>i) reír (e=>i) dormir (o=>u) yo preferí reí dormí tú preferiste reíste dormiste él/ella/ Ud. prefirió rió durmió nosotros preferimos reímos dormimos ellos/ellas/ Uds. prefirieron rieron durmieron
Other reflexive verbs reflexive verb => person doing the action is the same person receiving the action me visto => I dress myself visto a mi perro => I dress my dog Reflexive verbs have reflexive pronouns that show who the action is being done to: me, te, se, nos, se
Some verbs use reflexive pronouns but are not reflexive – they often describe a change in mental, emotional, or physical state and can express the idea that someone gets or becomes.
Examples of these verbs are: aburrirse => to get bored alegrarse => to become happy casarse => to get married divertirse => to have fun dormirse => to fall asleep (to become asleep) enojarse => to become angry ponerse (furioso, alegre, etc.) => to become (furious, happy, etc.) volverse loco => to go crazy
¡A practicar! Escribe en español. (Usa el pretérito.) I got bored in school. We fell asleep in class. Did you get angry with your friends? He became furious during the game. They got married this month. Yo me aburrí en la escuela. Nosotros nos dormimos en clase. ¿Te enojaste con tus amigos? Él se puso furioso durante el partido. Ellos se casaron este mes.