Giving formal commands

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Giving formal commands El imperativo formal Giving formal commands

El imperativo formal Se usa el imperativo formal para hacer mandatos. (You use the formal imperativo to give commands) El imperativo formal es solamente para las formas de USTED y USTEDES (The formal imperative is only for the forms of USTED and USTEDES - the formal YOU forms)

El imperativo formal Verbos -AR: Verbos -ER/-IR: Opposite endings! Singular (Usted) Plural (Ustedes) El raíz + -e (Yo form – o) El raíz + en (Yo form –o) Singular (Usted) Plural (Ustedes) El raíz + -a (Yo form –o) El raíz + an

El imperativo formal Ejemplos: Hablar  ¡Hable! ¡Hablen! Speak (you formal)! Speak (you all)! Comer  ¡Coma! ¡Coman! Eat (you)! Eat (you all)! Escribir  ¡Escriba! ¡Escriban! Write (you)! Write (you all)! Asar  ¡Ase! ¡Asen! Roast! Roast!

El imperativo formal ¡Los irregulares del presente son los mismos! (The irregulars of the present tense are the same!) Pensar  ¡Piense! ¡Piensen! Volver  ¡Vuelva! ¡Vuelvan! Hervir  ¡Hierva! ¡Hiervan! Pedir  ¡Pida! ¡Pidan! Freír  ¡Fría! ¡Frían!

El imperativo formal -Gar - g  gu -CAR/-GAR/-ZAR verbs also apply. -Car - c  qu -Gar - g  gu -Zar - z  c Buscar  ¡Busque! ¡Busquen! Agregar  ¡Agregue! ¡Agreguen! Empezar  ¡Empiece! ¡Empiecen! Jugar  ¡Juegue! ¡Jueguen! Comenzar  ¡Comience! ¡Comiencen!

El imperativo formal Para hacerlo negativo, añadan “no” antes del verbo: ¡Prepare! ¡No prepare! ¡Abran! ¡No abran! Aveces, se añade “usted” o “ustedes” para enfásis. ¡Hable usted! You, speak!! ¡Coman ustedes! You, eat!!