Los tiempos pasados El imperfecto y El pretérito.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los tiempos pasados El imperfecto y El pretérito

Spanish has 2 past tenses. Each is used to express different types of action in the past.

The Preterite El pretérito

Imagine the preterite as: A Time Line 23/8/1996 Yo empecé la escuela. 14/2/2006 Raúl me dio un gran beso. Yo fui a España 10/6/2006

El pretérito is used for: Actions completed in the past at a definite time in the past. Ayer yo fui al parque.

El pretérito Yesterday I went to the park. Yesterday is a definite time in the past.

El pretérito Single Past Actions El año pasado Paco se cayó en el baño. Last year

Other expressions that trigger the preterite: El mes pasado – last month El mes pasado – last month Anoche – last night Anoche – last night La semana pasada – last week La semana pasada – last week El otro día – the other day El otro día – the other day Durante tres siglos – for three centuries Durante tres siglos – for three centuries

Other expressions that trigger the preterite: El mes pasado – last month El mes pasado – last month Anoche – last night Anoche – last night La semana pasada – last week La semana pasada – last week El otro día – the other day El otro día – the other day Durante tres siglos – for three centuries Durante tres siglos – for three centuries

Preterite Verb Endings Regulars AR Verbs éasteóamosaron ER/IR Verbs íisteióimosieron

The Imperfect El imperfecto

Imagine the imperfect as: Yo vivía en Idaho cuando… Paco iba a las montañas cada verano. Yo era muy guapo.

El imperfecto is used for: Actions that were on going in the past. Yo caminaba al parque. I was walking to the park.

El imperfecto is used for: Actions that werehabitual in the past. Yo iba al parque. Yo iba al parque cada domingo. I used to go to the park every Sunday.

El imperfecto is used for: Description in the past. La casa era morada. The house was purple.

Other expressions that trigger the imperfect: Siempre – always Siempre – always A menudo - often A menudo - often A veces - sometimes A veces - sometimes Muchas veces - many times Muchas veces - many times Cada año (día, mes) - every year (day, month) Cada año (día, mes) - every year (day, month) Todos los días (jueves) - every day (every Thursday) Todos los días (jueves) - every day (every Thursday)

Other expressions that trigger the imperfect: Siempre – always Siempre – always A menudo - often A menudo - often A veces - sometimes A veces - sometimes Muchas veces - many times Muchas veces - many times Cada año (día, mes) - every year (day, month) Cada año (día, mes) - every year (day, month) Todos los días (jueves) - every day (every Thursday) Todos los días (jueves) - every day (every Thursday)

Imperfect Verb Endings Regulars AR Verbs abaabasabaábamosaban ER/IR Verbs íaíasíaíamosían

Choose the correct answer. Paco was falling down the stairs. A. Paco se cayó de las escaleras. B. Paco se caía de las escaleras. C. Paco se cae de las escaleras.

Match They used to go. They used to walk. They were flying. Ellos caminaron Ellos volaban Ellos fueron Ellos iban Ellos caminaban Ellos volaron

¡Ten cuidado! (Be careful!) We went every day. Fuimos cada día. Íbamos cada día.

¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? I was going to the park. ¡El imperfecto! Yo iba al parque.

¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? We bought six pairs of shoes! ¡El pretérito! ¡Compramos seis pares de zapatos!

¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? Did you hear what happened yesterday? ¡El pretérito! ¿Oíste lo que pasó ayer?

¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? They used to live in Argentina. ¡El imperfecto! Ellos vivían en Argentina.

¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? She was walking to the store when a piano fell on her. ¡El imperfecto! Ella caminaba a la tienda ¡El pretérito! cuando un piano cayó sobre ella.

¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? We were eating while they were reading. ¡El imperfecto! Comíamos mientras ¡El imperfecto! ellos leían.

¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? Last night he ate at home and went to the game. ¡El pretérito! Anoche comió a casa y ¡El pretérito! fue al partido.

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